The Francis Daniel Pastorius Reader: Writings by an Early American Polymath

by Patrick Erben (Editor)

Overview

Francis Daniel Pastorius was one of the first German settlers to Pennsylvania and a touchstone figure of German-American cultural heritage. This monumental anthology presents a selection of his many writings in one volume.

Pastorius sailed to North America as a Pietist but found a unique home among the Quakers in Pennsylvania. Within this early modern religious context, he was a lawyer, educator, and community leader; a polymath; and a prolific writer and collector of knowledge. At the turn of the eighteenth century, Pastorius held one of the largest manuscript collections in North America and wrote voluminously in multiple languages. His collecting, curation, and dissemination represents a unique look at the ways information was stored, processed, and utilized during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in both North America and Europe. This rich selection of Pastorius’s writings on religion, education, gardening, law and community, and the colony of Pennsylvania—as well as letters, poems, and numerous encyclopedic and bibliographic works—shows the mind of a true humanist in action.

Pastorius’s works have long been important to the archival study of early German settlement and the Atlantic world. Now available together, transcribed, translated, and annotated, his writings will have widespread significance to the study of early American literature and history.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780271083865
Publisher:	Penn State University Press
Publication date:	02/26/2020
Series:	Max Kade Research Institute
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	480
File size:	5 MB

About the Author

Patrick M. Erben is Professor of English at the University of West Georgia and the author of A Harmony of the Spirits: Translation and the Language of Community in Early Pennsylvania.

Alfred L. Brophy is D. Paul Jones Chairholder in Law at the University of Alabama.

Margo M. Lambert is Associate Professor of History at the University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Preface viii

Acknowledgments xiv

How to Use This Book xvii

Editorial Method xix

Biographical Chronology xxii

Notes xxvi

Introduction: The Lives and Letters of Francis Daniel Pastorius 1

Notes 32

Part 1 Printed Texts

1 Writings on the Founding of Germantown and Descriptions of Early Pennsylvania

Certain News from America, Concerning the Country of Pennsylvania (Sichere Nachricht auβ America, wegen der Landschafft Pennsylvania; 1684) 43

Preface (Vorrede) to Circumstantial Geographical Description of Pennsylvania (Umständige Geographische Beschreibung Der zu allerletzt erfundenen Pensylvaniœ 1700) 60

2 Writings on Religious Controversy

Henry Bernhard Koster, William Davis, Thomas Rutter & Thomas Bowyer, four Boasting Disputers Of this World briefly Rebuked (1697) 66

A Missive of Sincere Affection to the so-called Pietists in Germany (Ein Send-Brieff Offenhertziger Liebsbezeugung an die so genannte Pietisten in Hoch-Teutschland; 1697) 79

3 Writings on Education

A New Primmer or Methodical Directions To attain the True Spelling, Reading & Writing of English (1698) 91

Part 2 Manuscript Texts

4 Commonplace, Encyclopedic, and Bibliographic Writings

"Alvearialia, Or such Phrases and Sentences which in haste were Booked down here, before I had Time to Carry them to their respective proper Places in my English-Folio-Bee-hive" 113

Title Pages from the "Bee-Hive" 127

Bibliographies of Quaker and Non-Quaker Writings from the "Bee-Hive" 151

"Alphabetical Hive," the Encyclopedic Section of the "Bee-Hive" 208

5 Poetry

"Silvula Rhytmorum Germanopolitanorum," Poetic Miscellany in the "Bee-Hive" 213

"Ship-Mate-Ship"-Poems Dedicated to Thomas Lloyd and Daughters on the Anniversaries of Their Landing in Philadelphia 279

6 Letters and Correspondence

Letters from Pastorius's "Letterbook" 313

Letter to James Logan, Samuel Carpenter, Isaac Norris, and Richard Hill 345

Letter to Son Henry 349

7 Practical Advice on Gardening, Agriculture, and Medicine "The Monthly Monitor" 352

"Talia Qualia Medicinalia, Artificialia & Naturalia" (Such Things As Relate to Medicine, Artificial & Natural) 385

8 Legal and Civic Writings

"Quaker Protest Against Slavery in the New World" 396

"The Young Country Clerk's Collection" 402

List of People and Places 411

Bibliography and Further Reading 427

Index 443

Editorial Reviews

Francis Daniel Pastorius led an amazing life. As lawyer and public official, scholar and writer, poet and teacher, he did much to shape the world of colonial Pennsylvania. This excellent reader offers a vivid and comprehensive introduction to his work, his world, and his writings—from his massive commonplace books to his poems and letters.”

—Anthony T. Grafton,author of Bring Out Your Dead: The Past as Revelation

“An important project that provides the most valuable material on Pastorius and the intellectual, academic, social, and economic fabric of communal life in early Pennsylvania.”

—Hermann Wellenreuther,author of Citizens in a Strange Land: A Study of German-American Broadsides and Their Meaning for Germans in North America, 1730–1830

“This skillfully edited volume illuminates the wide-ranging work of a single seventeenth-century German-speaking immigrant who was an intellectual and a civic leader. From promotional literature to poetry, commonplace books to practical advice, the writings published here reveal how knowledge was produced and circulated in early Pennsylvania. The editors bring together historical evidence that encourages us to ask new questions about the nature of the early modern Atlantic world.”

—Rosalind J. Beiler,author of Immigrant and Entrepreneur: The Atlantic World of Caspar Wistar, 1650–1750

“Here, finally, is a full-fledged, expertly edited and introduced collection of the whole range of writings by Francis Daniel Pastorius, the important Pennsylvania immigrant and founder of Germantown, from his pioneering critique of American slavery to his prolific work as a legal and religious thinker, multilingual polymath and educator, collector of aphoristic wisdom, and author of poetry and geographic descriptions.”

—Werner Sollors,author of Challenges of Diversity: Essays on America

“For a long time, Pastorius was seen as a kind of patron saint of the German-American community, remembered for his great poem ‘Hail to Posterity!’ but otherwise little studied. This thorough and appealing English edition of his works establishes him as one of the leading minds of early America. The German friend of William Penn is now eminently quotable as a pioneer in many fields of knowledge.”

—Frank Trommler,coeditor of The German-American Encounter: Conflict and Cooperation Between Two Cultures 1800–2000

“The editors’ careful selection of Francis Daniel Pastorius’s writings, showcasing his thought, experience, and hope for settlement in early America, invites twenty-first-century students and scholars to explore Pastorius’s work and engage with it more fully in all of its range and complexity. Readers will reap the rewards of adding to their knowledge of Pastorius as an extraordinary thinker, author, and doer in the North Atlantic world of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.”

—Marianne S. Wokeck,author of Trade in Strangers: The Beginnings of Mass Migration to North America

“The Pastorius Reader is an important contribution to scholarship, making available a wide selection of Pastorius’s most important writings while helping readers contextualize the works’ significance to early American cultural history.”

—Alexander Lawrence Ames Early American Literature

“The Francis Daniel Pastorius Reader presents, for the first time, a thoroughly accessible panoply of Pastorius’s work, opening a window into the intellectual world of a fascinating early American literary figure.”

—Alexander Lawrence Ames Early American Literature

“The broader significance of this volume is that it expands available work in non-English languages in early Pennsylvania and, as the editors rightly point out, it provides material with which readers can explore the mentality between pietism and Enlightenment, as well as the mentality of an observant immigrant living in, assessing, and preserving two worlds.”

—Aaron Spencer Fogleman American Literary History

From the Publisher