The Great Blackfoot Treaties

The Great Blackfoot Treaties

by Hugh A. Dempsey
The Great Blackfoot Treaties

The Great Blackfoot Treaties

by Hugh A. Dempsey

eBook

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Overview

The expansive ancestral territory of the Blackfoot Nation ranged from the North Saskatchewan River in Alberta to the Missouri River in Montana and from the Rocky Mountains east to the Cypress Hills. This buffalo-rich land sustained the Blackfoot for generations until the arrival of whiskey traders, unscrupulous wolfers, smallpox epidemics, and the encroachment of white settlers on traditional hunting grounds. These factors led to widespread poverty and demoralization, forcing the Blackfoot to appeal to the Canadian government for protection.

The result of this appeal was Treaty Seven, one of eleven numbered treaties signed across western Canada between 1871 and 1921. Under its terms, the Blackfoot gave up all of southern Alberta in exchange for reserves based upon five people per square mile. In practice, the treaty rendered the Blackfoot powerless and wholly dependent on the government. The Great Blackfoot Treaties examines the context and enormous impact of Treaty Seven, as well as other treaties affecting the Blackfoot during this time period.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781772030792
Publisher: Heritage House
Publication date: 09/29/2015
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 288
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Hugh A. Dempsey is a historian focusing primarily on the history of the Blackfoot Confederacy. Chief curator emeritus of the Glenbow Museum in Calgary, Alberta, Dempsey was made an honorary chief of the Kainai Blackfoot in 1967 and in 1975 was invested as a member of the Order of Canada. He is the author of more than twenty books, including Maskepetoon, Firewater, and Crowfoot.

Table of Contents

Foreword 7

Introduction 11

Chapter 1 Tribal Treaties 16

Chapter 2 United States Government Treaties 31

Lame Bull Treaty, 1855 35

Unratified Treaty, 1865 47

Unratified Treaty, 1868 48

Chapter 3 The Numbered Treaties 54

Treaty One and Treaty Two 56

Treaty Three 57

Treaty Four and Treaty Five 60

Treaty Six 62

Chapter 4 Prelude to Treaty Seven 65

Chapter 5 Treaty Seven, the Blackfoot Treaty, 1877 83

Chapter 6 The Aftermath 124

Chapter 7 Establishing Reserves 144

The Blackfoot Reserve 144

The Blood Reserve 149

The Peigan Reserve 156

The Sarcee Reserve 161

The Stoney Reserve 166

Chapter 8 Understanding Treaty Seven 175

Appendices 181

1 Lame Bull Treaty, 1855 183

2 U.S. Blackfoot Treaty, November 14, 1865 (unratified) 192

3 U.S. Blackfoot Treaty, September 1, 1863 (unratified) 200

4 Treaty Number Seven, 1877-Articles of a Treaty 208

5 Adhesion to Treaty Number Seven, 1877 217

6 Treaty with the Blackfoot Tribe, 1863 219

7 Treaty with the Blood Tribe, 1883 223

8 Treaty with the Sarcee Tribe, 1883 227

Notes 230

Bibliography 249

Index 253

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