Table of Contents
Introduction 8
1 Shape Interpretation 11
A Reductionist Approach to Shape 12
The Benefits of Simplification 14
The Role of Value in Shape Interpretation 19
Working with Value Zones 23
Balancing Simplified Shapes and Detail with the 80/20 Rule 25
Review Questions: Shape Interpretation 28
Exercise: Simplify and Differentiate with Limited Values 30
Exercise: Simplified Shape Painting 34
2 The Picture Window and its Format 39
Limited Focus and the Picture Window 40
Picture Formats and Directional Energy 43
Review Questions: Picture Window and Its Format 52
Exercise: One Subject, Different Formats 53
3 Composition in Action 57
Variation: The Cardinal Rule of Composition 58
Movement: Animating the Composition 63
Active Negative Space 70
Review Questions: Composition in Action 74
Exercise: Cut Paper: Aspects of Variation 76
Exercise: Mapping Pathways of Movement 78
4 Notan and the Compositional Study 83
Defining Notan 84
Building a Better Study: Notan Technique 91
Notan Apps 93
Review Questions: Notan and the Compositional Study 94
Exercise: Orienting to Notan 95
Exercise: Notan from Observation 98
5 Color Precepts, Color Paradoxes 101
Reconciling the Differences Between Pigments and Natural Light 102
Direct Observation vs. "Informed Modification" 104
Convincing Color, Believable Color 108
6 The Complete Color Strategy 111
Defining the Color Strategy 112
Contrast: The Animating Force of the Color Strategy 114
Aspect of Color Contrast: Hue Interactions 115
Aspect of Color Contrast: Value 121
Aspect of Color Contrast: Saturation 124
Review Questions: The Complete Color Strategy 130
Exercise: One Subject, Different Strategies 131
Exercise: Color- and Value-Priority, Side by Side 134
7 Color Grouping 137
Defining the Color Group 138
Color Grouping in Action 141
The Color Study: Testing Color Groups and the Strategy 144
Review Questions: Color Grouping 146
Exercise: Identifying Color Groups 147
8 Palette Strategies 153
The Limited Palette 154
The Targeted Palette 155
The Split Primary Palette 159
Two Roads to Neutrals 162
Parting Thoughts: The Never-Ending inquiry 164
Resources 166
Contributing Artists 168
Acknowledgments 170
About the Author 171
Index 173