The Lost Black Scholar: Resurrecting Allison Davis in American Social Thought

The Lost Black Scholar: Resurrecting Allison Davis in American Social Thought

by David A. Varel
The Lost Black Scholar: Resurrecting Allison Davis in American Social Thought

The Lost Black Scholar: Resurrecting Allison Davis in American Social Thought

by David A. Varel

Hardcover

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Overview

Allison Davis (1902-83), a preeminent black scholar and social science pioneer, is perhaps best known for his groundbreaking investigations into inequality, Jim Crow America, and the cultural biases of intelligence testing. Davis, one of America’s first black anthropologists and the first tenured African American professor at a predominantly white university, produced work that had tangible and lasting effects on public policy, including contributions to Brown v. Board of Education, the federal Head Start program, and school testing practices. Yet Davis remains largely absent from the historical record. For someone who generated such an extensive body of work this marginalization is particularly surprising. But it is also revelatory.

In The Lost Black Scholar, David A. Varel tells Davis’s compelling story, showing how a combination of institutional racism, disciplinary eclecticism, and iconoclastic thinking effectively sidelined him as an intellectual. A close look at Davis’s career sheds light not only on the racial politics of the academy but also the costs of being an innovator outside of the mainstream. Equally important, Varel argues that Davis exemplifies how black scholars led the way in advancing American social thought. Even though he was rarely acknowledged for it, Davis refuted scientific racism and laid bare the environmental roots of human difference more deftly than most of his white peers, by pushing social science in bold new directions. Varel shows how Davis effectively helped to lay the groundwork for the civil rights movement.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226534886
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 04/13/2018
Pages: 304
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

David A. Varel is an affiliate faculty member at the Metropolitan State University of Denver. He holds a PhD in American history from the University of Colorado, and previously served as a postdoctoral fellow in African American Studies at Case Western Reserve University.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

1 Coming of Age during Jim Crow 12

2 Harlem from Hampton 43

3 The Making of a Social Anthropologist 62

4 Into the Southern "Wilds" 82

5 Caste, Class, and Personality 108

6 Bending the Academic Color Line 133

7 Critiquing Middle-Class Culture 151

8 Rethinking Intelligence 172

9 From Brown v. Board to Head Start 196

Conclusion 215

Acknowledgments 227

Archival Abbreviations 231

Notes 233

Index 283

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