The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries
This book is a history of the Mixtec Indians of southern Mexico, who in their own language call themselves Tay Ñudzahui, "people of the rain place." These people were among the most populous cultural and language groups of Mesoamerica at the time of the Spanish conquest. This study focuses on several dozen Mixtec communities in the region of Oaxaca during the period from about 1540 to 1750.

The work is largely based on an extraordinary collection of primary sources, translated and analyzed by the author, that were written by Mixtecs in the roman alphabet from the mid-sixteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. To complement this native-language corpus, the author has examined preconquest and early colonial pictorial writings, Spanish-language civil and trial records, and Nahuatl (Aztec) texts.

The book addresses many interrelated topics, including writing, language, sociopolitical organization, local government, social and gender relations, land tenure, trade, rebellion, religion, ethnicity, and historical memory. Throughout, the author emphasizes the internal, indigenous perspective instead of relying on Spanish sources and points of view. In its focus on indigenous concepts, the book introduces a new terminology and new categories of analysis in colonial Mexican history. The conclusion makes detailed comparisons with recent findings on the Nahuas of central Mexico and the Maya of Yucatán, and revisits the question of cultural change among indigenous peoples under colonial rule.

"1129595507"
The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries
This book is a history of the Mixtec Indians of southern Mexico, who in their own language call themselves Tay Ñudzahui, "people of the rain place." These people were among the most populous cultural and language groups of Mesoamerica at the time of the Spanish conquest. This study focuses on several dozen Mixtec communities in the region of Oaxaca during the period from about 1540 to 1750.

The work is largely based on an extraordinary collection of primary sources, translated and analyzed by the author, that were written by Mixtecs in the roman alphabet from the mid-sixteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. To complement this native-language corpus, the author has examined preconquest and early colonial pictorial writings, Spanish-language civil and trial records, and Nahuatl (Aztec) texts.

The book addresses many interrelated topics, including writing, language, sociopolitical organization, local government, social and gender relations, land tenure, trade, rebellion, religion, ethnicity, and historical memory. Throughout, the author emphasizes the internal, indigenous perspective instead of relying on Spanish sources and points of view. In its focus on indigenous concepts, the book introduces a new terminology and new categories of analysis in colonial Mexican history. The conclusion makes detailed comparisons with recent findings on the Nahuas of central Mexico and the Maya of Yucatán, and revisits the question of cultural change among indigenous peoples under colonial rule.

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The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries

The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries

by Kevin Terraciano
The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries

The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries

by Kevin Terraciano

Hardcover(1)

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Overview

This book is a history of the Mixtec Indians of southern Mexico, who in their own language call themselves Tay Ñudzahui, "people of the rain place." These people were among the most populous cultural and language groups of Mesoamerica at the time of the Spanish conquest. This study focuses on several dozen Mixtec communities in the region of Oaxaca during the period from about 1540 to 1750.

The work is largely based on an extraordinary collection of primary sources, translated and analyzed by the author, that were written by Mixtecs in the roman alphabet from the mid-sixteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. To complement this native-language corpus, the author has examined preconquest and early colonial pictorial writings, Spanish-language civil and trial records, and Nahuatl (Aztec) texts.

The book addresses many interrelated topics, including writing, language, sociopolitical organization, local government, social and gender relations, land tenure, trade, rebellion, religion, ethnicity, and historical memory. Throughout, the author emphasizes the internal, indigenous perspective instead of relying on Spanish sources and points of view. In its focus on indigenous concepts, the book introduces a new terminology and new categories of analysis in colonial Mexican history. The conclusion makes detailed comparisons with recent findings on the Nahuas of central Mexico and the Maya of Yucatán, and revisits the question of cultural change among indigenous peoples under colonial rule.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780804737562
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Publication date: 12/01/2002
Edition description: 1
Pages: 528
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Kevin Terraciano is Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations (Figures and Maps)ix
List of Tablesxi
Acknowledgmentsxiii
1.Introduction1
Historiography
Sources and Methods
Overview of the Chapters
2.Writing15
Preconquest Writing in the Mixteca
Early Colonial Writing
The Codex Yanhuitlan
The Act of Writing
The Codex Sierra
Nahuatl as Lingua Franca
Nudzahui-Language Alphabetic Writing
Literacy
The Decline of Pictorial Writing
Late Colonial Writing
3.Language66
Early Colonial Observations
Regional Variants
Mixtec Phonology
Reverential Speech
Language Contact and Change
The Early Period of Language Contact
Mixtec in the Middle Years
Pronunciation
Late Colonial Changes
Local Variation
4.Communities102
Nuu and Yuhuitayu
Subentities of the Nuu
Sina of Yodzocahi
Siqui of Yucundaa and Tiquehui
Dzini of the Nuunine
Convergent Terminology
Postconquest Reorganization
Physical Resettlement
Cabecera and Sujeto Status
Native Terminology for New Sociopolitical Entities
Indigenous Responses to Reorganization
The Case of Yanhuitlan versus Tecomatlan
Late Colonial Changes
5.Social Relations133
Yya and Toho
Nandahi and Dzaya Dzana
Dependent Laborers
Social Obligations
Nudzahui Personal Names
Adoption of Spanish Names
Names and Social Status
6.Yuhuitayu158
Royal Titles
Royal Residences
The Yuhuitayu as a Symbol of Power and Sexuality
Royal Marriage and Succession
Colonial "Joint Person" Rule
Spanish-Style Government
Cacique and Governor
Female Rulers or Cacicas
The Tnino of the Cabildo
Caciques versus Communities
7.Land and Livelihood198
The Household Complex
Categories of Land Tenure
Names and Types of Land
Land Distribution and Use
Inheritance Patterns
Land Sales and Leases
Competition and Conflict over Land
Trade and Tribute
Money and Exchange
The Cloth Trade
Long-Distance Traders
Local Markets
8.Sacred Relations252
Origins
Images and Deities
The Rain Deity
Priests and Diviners
Feasts and Offerings
The Spiritual Conquest
Ambivalence and Resistance
Nudzahui Christianity
Sacred Houses
The Spiritual Dialogue
The Kingdom of Heaven
The Devil, Hell, and Sin
Christian Images
Feasts and Religious Expenses
Concealed Continuities
9.Ethnicity318
Nudzahui Identity
Nudzahui Land
Nudzahui Language
Nudzahui People
Nudzahui Things
The Construction of Ethnicity
Comparisons with Nahuas and Maya
Nudzahui Names for Others
Ethnicity in the Valley of Oaxaca
Interracial Interactions
10.Conclusions345
Mesoamerican Comparisons
Interaction and Change
Appendix A.Some Nudzahui Place-Names and Associated Nahuatl-Spanish Names367
Appendix B.Transcriptions and Translations369
Glossary397
Abbreviations401
Notes403
Bibliography479
Index497
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