The Murder of Professor Schlick: The Rise and Fall of the Vienna Circle
From the author of Wittgenstein's Poker and Would You Kill the Fat Man?, the story of an extraordinary group of philosophers during a dark chapter in Europe's history

On June 22, 1936, the philosopher Moritz Schlick was on his way to deliver a lecture at the University of Vienna when Johann Nelböck, a deranged former student of Schlick's, shot him dead on the university steps. Some Austrian newspapers defended the madman, while Nelböck himself argued in court that his onetime teacher had promoted a treacherous Jewish philosophy. David Edmonds traces the rise and fall of the Vienna Circle—an influential group of brilliant thinkers led by Schlick—and of a philosophical movement that sought to do away with metaphysics and pseudoscience in a city darkened by fascism, anti-Semitism, and unreason.

The Vienna Circle's members included Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, and the eccentric logician Kurt Gödel. On its fringes were two other philosophical titans of the twentieth century, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Popper. The Circle championed the philosophy of logical empiricism, which held that only two types of propositions have cognitive meaning, those that can be verified through experience and those that are analytically true. For a time, it was the most fashionable movement in philosophy. Yet by the outbreak of World War II, Schlick's group had disbanded and almost all its members had fled. Edmonds reveals why the Austro-fascists and the Nazis saw their philosophy as such a threat.

The Murder of Professor Schlick paints an unforgettable portrait of the Vienna Circle and its members while weaving an enthralling narrative set against the backdrop of economic catastrophe and rising extremism in Hitler's Europe.

"1136580253"
The Murder of Professor Schlick: The Rise and Fall of the Vienna Circle
From the author of Wittgenstein's Poker and Would You Kill the Fat Man?, the story of an extraordinary group of philosophers during a dark chapter in Europe's history

On June 22, 1936, the philosopher Moritz Schlick was on his way to deliver a lecture at the University of Vienna when Johann Nelböck, a deranged former student of Schlick's, shot him dead on the university steps. Some Austrian newspapers defended the madman, while Nelböck himself argued in court that his onetime teacher had promoted a treacherous Jewish philosophy. David Edmonds traces the rise and fall of the Vienna Circle—an influential group of brilliant thinkers led by Schlick—and of a philosophical movement that sought to do away with metaphysics and pseudoscience in a city darkened by fascism, anti-Semitism, and unreason.

The Vienna Circle's members included Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, and the eccentric logician Kurt Gödel. On its fringes were two other philosophical titans of the twentieth century, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Popper. The Circle championed the philosophy of logical empiricism, which held that only two types of propositions have cognitive meaning, those that can be verified through experience and those that are analytically true. For a time, it was the most fashionable movement in philosophy. Yet by the outbreak of World War II, Schlick's group had disbanded and almost all its members had fled. Edmonds reveals why the Austro-fascists and the Nazis saw their philosophy as such a threat.

The Murder of Professor Schlick paints an unforgettable portrait of the Vienna Circle and its members while weaving an enthralling narrative set against the backdrop of economic catastrophe and rising extremism in Hitler's Europe.

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The Murder of Professor Schlick: The Rise and Fall of the Vienna Circle

The Murder of Professor Schlick: The Rise and Fall of the Vienna Circle

by David Edmonds
The Murder of Professor Schlick: The Rise and Fall of the Vienna Circle

The Murder of Professor Schlick: The Rise and Fall of the Vienna Circle

by David Edmonds

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Overview

From the author of Wittgenstein's Poker and Would You Kill the Fat Man?, the story of an extraordinary group of philosophers during a dark chapter in Europe's history

On June 22, 1936, the philosopher Moritz Schlick was on his way to deliver a lecture at the University of Vienna when Johann Nelböck, a deranged former student of Schlick's, shot him dead on the university steps. Some Austrian newspapers defended the madman, while Nelböck himself argued in court that his onetime teacher had promoted a treacherous Jewish philosophy. David Edmonds traces the rise and fall of the Vienna Circle—an influential group of brilliant thinkers led by Schlick—and of a philosophical movement that sought to do away with metaphysics and pseudoscience in a city darkened by fascism, anti-Semitism, and unreason.

The Vienna Circle's members included Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, and the eccentric logician Kurt Gödel. On its fringes were two other philosophical titans of the twentieth century, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Popper. The Circle championed the philosophy of logical empiricism, which held that only two types of propositions have cognitive meaning, those that can be verified through experience and those that are analytically true. For a time, it was the most fashionable movement in philosophy. Yet by the outbreak of World War II, Schlick's group had disbanded and almost all its members had fled. Edmonds reveals why the Austro-fascists and the Nazis saw their philosophy as such a threat.

The Murder of Professor Schlick paints an unforgettable portrait of the Vienna Circle and its members while weaving an enthralling narrative set against the backdrop of economic catastrophe and rising extremism in Hitler's Europe.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691211961
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 03/29/2022
Pages: 336
Sales rank: 1,010,865
Product dimensions: 5.20(w) x 7.90(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

David Edmonds is the coauthor, with John Eidinow, of the bestselling Wittgenstein's Poker as well as Rousseau's Dog and Bobby Fischer Goes to War, and the author of Would You Kill the Fat Man? (Princeton). Cofounder, with Nigel Warburton, of the popular Philosophy Bites podcast series, he is a distinguished research fellow at the Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics. Twitter @DavidEdmonds100

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Acknowledgments xi

1 Prologue: Goodbye, Europe 1

2 Little Rooster and the Elephant 5

3 The Expanding Circle 15

4 The Bald French King 30

5 Wittgenstein Casts His Spell 36

6 Neurath in Red Vienna 55

7 Coffee and Circles 64

8 Couches and Construction 74

9 Schlick's Unwelcome Gift 89

10 Strangers from Abroad 101

11 The Longest Hatred 114

12 Black Days in Red Vienna: "Carnap Expects You" 123

13 Philosophical Rows 143

14 The Unofficial Opposition 163

15 Now, You Damn Bastard 170

16 The Inner Circle 180

17 Escape 187

18 Miss Simpson's Children 199

19 War 209

20 Exile 228

21 Legacy 250

Dramatis Personae 263

Chronology 269

Notes 277

Select Bibliography 291

Index 299

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"David Edmonds's story of the Vienna Circle is an absolute page-turner. I couldn't put it down. Full of larger-than-life characters, intrigues, bust-ups, political upheavals, and international adventures, it also delivers unparalleled insights into the origins of analytic philosophy."—David Papineau, author of Knowing the Score: What Sports Can Teach Us about Philosophy (and What Philosophy Can Teach Us about Sports)

"This book beautifully combines the ideas, politics, history, and personal side of one of the most important movements in philosophy. It will transform the way the Vienna Circle is viewed, much for the better. It is also a cracking good read."—Cheryl Misak, author of Frank Ramsey: A Sheer Excess of Powers

"Edmonds provides a new understanding of the forced decline of the Vienna Circle and logical empiricism during the rise of fascism and National Socialism. The Murder of Professor Schlick is an inspiring look at a vanished philosophical movement."—Friedrich Stadler, author of The Vienna Circle: Studies in the Origins, Development, and Influence of Logical Empiricism

"This well-written book places a unique focus on the philosophy of the Vienna Circle, features a wealth of material on the cultural milieu and politics of Vienna, and also provides the most detailed account of Schlick's murder and its aftermath that I've ever read."—John Preston, author of Kuhn's "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions": A Reader's Guide

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