The New Nobility: The Restoration of Russia's Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB

by Andrei Soldatov, Irina Borogan

Overview

In The New Nobility, two courageous Russian investigative journalists open up the closed and murky world of the Russian Federal Security Service.

While Vladimir Putin has been president and prime minister of Russia, the Kremlin has deployed the security services to intimidate the political opposition, reassert the power of the state, and carry out assassinations overseas. At the same time, its agents and spies were put beyond public accountability and blessed with the prestige, benefits, and legitimacy lost since the Soviet collapse.

The security services have played a central — and often mysterious — role at key turning points in Russia during these tumultuous years: from the Moscow apartment house bombings and theater siege, to the war in Chechnya and the Beslan massacre. The security services are not all-powerful; they have made clumsy and sometimes catastrophic blunders. But what is clear is that after the chaotic 1990s, when they were sidelined, they have made a remarkable return to power, abetted by their most famous alumnus, Putin.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781610390552
Publisher:	PublicAffairs
Publication date:	09/13/2011
Pages:	318
Sales rank:	1,125,845
Product dimensions:	5.70(w) x 8.80(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Andrei Soldatov is an investigative journalist, co-founder, and editor of Agentura.ru, a watchdog of the Russian secret services’ activities. He has been covering security services and terrorism issues since 1999, and his work has been featured in the New York Times, Moscow Times, Washington Post, Online Journalism Review, Le Monde, Christian Science Monitor, CNN, and BBC. He is co-author with Irina Borogan of The New Nobility. The Restoration of Russia’s Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB (2010), The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia’s Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries (2015) and The Compatriots: The Brutal and Chaotic History of Russia's Exiles, Émigrés, and Agents Abroad (2019), all published by PublicAffairs. He lives in London.

Irina Borogan is an investigative journalist, co-founder, and deputy editor of Agentura.ru, a watchdog of the Russian secret services’ activities. Borogan has reported on terrorism in Yugoslavia, tensions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and has extensively chronicled the Kremlin's campaign to gain greater control of civil society. She is co-author with Andrei Soldatov of The New Nobility. The Restoration of Russia’s Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB (2010), The Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia’s Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries (2015) and The Compatriots: The Brutal and Chaotic History of Russia's Exiles, Émigrés, and Agents Abroad (2019), all published by PublicAffairs. Her reporting has also been featured in the New York Times, Moscow Times, Washington Post, Online Journalism Review, Le Monde, Christian Science Monitor, CNN, and BBC. She lives in London.

Table of Contents

Foreword Nick Fielding vii

Part I: The FSB Regains Power

Introduction 3

1 The Dawn of a New Era: The Birth of the FSB 9

2 Friends in High Places: Cultivating the Security Services 23

3 "The Interests of the State Demand It": Spymaria 35

4 The Threat Within: Infiltrating Countermovements 49

5 Targeting Extremism: The Rise of "Watchdog Surveillance 63

6 Living Off the Fat of the Land: The New Elite 75

7 The Love of the Game: The FSB and National Sport 83

8 The Renaissance of Yuri Andropov 91

9 The Propaganda Machine: Image-Making and the FSB 101

10 The Secret Underground 117

11 Lefortovo Prison 125

Part II Response to Terrorism

12 The Nord-Ost Siege 135

13 The Beslan Crisis 155

14 The Russian Response 165

15 Extrajudicial Killings 179

Part III Activity Abroad

16 Assassinations 193

17 FSB Intelligence 209

18 Hackers 227

Conclusion 239

Appendix 1 243

Appendix 2 247

Acknowledgments 251

Notes 255

Index 285

About the Authors 301

Editorial Reviews

Fortunately there are inquisitive and intrepid journalists like Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan to bring nuance, analysis and old-fashioned shoe-leather reporting to the subject of the revival of Russia’s security services…. The authors pull no punches in their criticism of endemic corruption and incompetence in the country’s security forces. But they do so with a refreshing lack of hysteria, drawing conclusions from facts they were able to document and refusing to indulge in conspiracy theory.”—Moscow Times

“This important monograph, written by a brave and talented team, is a history of the KGB (now called the FSB) over the last fifteen years.”—Literary Review

“Drawing on extensive investigations, the two journalists have written a gripping account of how veterans of the KGB seized control of the Russian state… This book paints a chilling picture of a country dominated by a power-hungry clique. Anyone who wants to understand Putin’s brave new Russia should read it.”—New Statesman

“A thorough and very brave examination of an organization that has a tight political, commercial and economic grip on Russia.”—Financial World (UK)

“For those looking for yet more evidence that the security services are pulling the strings in modern Russia, look no further than this extraordinary new book from the fearless journalists at agentura.ru. Soldatov (who has written for Russian Life) and Borogan have compiled a history of FSB activities and operations over the past decade that paint a very vivid picture of a security service that has become Russia’s new ruling class… With amazing accounts of some of the most significant security crises and counter-terrorist activities of the past decade, Soldatov and Borogan offer insights into FSB operations that have not been offered anywhere to date… A must read.”—Russian Life

“Impressively detailed and unsettling… Soldatov and Borogan have done an excellent job in shining a light in some of Russia’s darkest corners.”—Irish Times

“If all of this still feels too frivolous, turn to The New Nobility, an inside look at the KGB by a pair of fearless Russian journalists, Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan. Charting the organisation's heyday, decline and creeping return to power, it promises to raise the hairs on your neck as effectively as Ackroyd's ghost stories.”—The Guardian

“A detailed dissection of the FSB, the heir to the KGB, which still casts a long shadow over Moscow. For more than a decade the two authors have run the website Agentura.ru, a gold mine of information on the inner workings of the security services, particularly the FSB. In a country where many journalists have been attacked or killed for speaking truth to power, their reporting has been brave.”—Financial Times

“The New Nobility is an unnerving look at the real power behind the new Russia.”—Mother Jones

From the Publisher