The Ottoman and Mughal Empires: Social History in the Early Modern World

by Suraiya Faroqhi

Overview

For many years, Ottomanist historians have been accustomed to study the Ottoman Empire and/or its constituent regions as entities insulated from the outside world, except when it came to 'campaigns and conquests' on the one hand, and 'incorporation into the European-dominated world economy' on the other. However, now many scholars have come to accept that the Ottoman Empire was one of the - not very numerous - long-lived 'world empires' that have emerged in history. This comparative social history compares the Ottoman to another of the great world empires, that of the Mughals in the Indian subcontinent, exploring source criticism, diversities in the linguistic and religious fields as political problems, and the fates of ordinary subjects including merchants, artisans, women and slaves.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780755642762
Publisher:	Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date:	08/26/2021
Pages:	384
Product dimensions:	6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 0.79(d)

About the Author

Suraiya Faroqhi is a professor of history at Ibn Haldun University, Istanbul, Turkey. Her focus is on Ottoman social history of the early modern period, especially women, artisan production, the use of objects as historical sources, as well as urban life and cross-cultural linkages, her most recent publications are, A Cultural History of the Ottomans: The Imperial Elite and its Artefacts ( I. B. Tauris, 2016), and The Ottoman and Mughal Empires: Social History in the Early Modern World (I.B. Tauris, 2019).

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements viii

A Note on Spelling and Transliteration xi

List of Figures xii

Introduction 1

Part 1 Approaching the Sources

1 Texts in Context: Relating Primary to Secondary Sources 25

2 The Trouble with Imagery 53

Part 2 Running Two Empires: Diversity and Disagreement as Political Problems

3 Geopolitical Constraints, Military Affairs and Financial Administration 77

4 Legitimizing Monarchic Rule Amid Religious and Linguistic Diversity 107

Part 3 'Ordinary People' in Business and at Work

5 Towns and Cities 139

6 Investigating the Business of Merchants 165

7 Early Modern Crafts in the Ottoman and Indian Orbits 195

8 Rural Life in the Indian and Ottoman Environments 219

9 On the Margins of Society: Women, Servants, Low-Caste People and Slaves 239

Conclusion 259

Timeline 271

Glossary 275

Notes 281

Bibliography 313

Index 353

Editorial Reviews

This is a carefully wrought and unexpected combination of detailed social study, global systems analysis, critical historiography, and comparative history. An indispensable read for specialists in the field. Summing Up: Essential. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.” —CHOICE

“An extraordinary work of meticulous scholarship and unreservedly recommended for community, college, and university library collections.” —Midwest Book Review

“An authoritative and meticulously researched comparison of the early modern world's two most successful 'Islamic' empires. Scholars have been waiting a long time for a book like this, which is not only the first to bring together Ottoman and Mughal history in a systematic way, but does so with a remarkable attentiveness to the concerns of 'history from below'. In short, this book sets the standard for a new kind of comparative, trans-imperial history of early modern Islamic societies.” —Professor Giancarlo Casale, University of Minnesota

“This book presents a valuable head-to-head comparison of the two largest and longest-lasting Sunni Muslim empires in world history, which were also contemporaries and, arguably, “frenemies.” Never content with battles-and-great-men accounts of history, Suraiya Faroqhi offers a top-to-bottom comparison of the full range of features of Ottoman and Mughal society, from court life to crafts to agriculture to slavery, never forgetting that all these elements changed from the sixteenth through the eighteenth century. Her prose is always lively and engaging, and her familiarity with the latest scholarship on both empires is astonishing.” —Jane Hathaway, Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor, Ohio State University, and author of The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Empire: From African Slave to Power-Broker

“What new does Faroqhi's work offer? The answer lies is its focus. Until now, the bulk of the comparative scholarship on these two empires mainly studied the world of the dynasties, statecraft, and aristocracy; in other words, the elite. Faroqhi's book is the first work that foregrounds the analysis of the lives and social conditions of the subject population instead... And this she has achieved brilliantly.” —The Medieval History Jourbanal

“An excellent starting point for those who wish to compare aspects of the socio-economic history of the two empires.” —International Review of Social History

“If scholars of the early modern Islamic world were asked for a single adjective to describe Suraiya Faroqhi, most might opt for 'indefatigable'.” —Jourbanal of Islamic Studies

From the Publisher