| Introduction | |
I | Original History | 1 |
II | Reflective History | 4 |
III | Philosophical History | 8 |
| Geographical Basis of History | 79 |
| Classification of Historic Data | 103 |
Part I | The Oriental World | |
| Principle of the Oriental World | 111 |
Section I | China | 116 |
Section II | India | 139 |
Section II | Continued. India-Buddhism | 167 |
Section III | Persia | 173 |
Chapter I | The Zend People | 176 |
Chapter II | The Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes, and Persians | 182 |
Chapter III | The Persian Empire and its Constituent Parts | 187 |
| Persia | 188 |
| Syria and Semitic Western Asia | 191 |
| Judaea | 195 |
| Egypt | 198 |
| Transition to the Greek World | 219 |
Part II | The Greek World | |
| The Region of Spirit | 223 |
Section I | The Elements of the Greek Spirit | 225 |
Section II | Phases of Individuality AEsthetically Conditioned | 241 |
Chapter I | The Subjective Work of Art | 241 |
Chapter II | The Objective Work of Art | 244 |
Chapter III | The Political Work of Art | 250 |
| The War with the Persians | 256 |
| Athens | 258 |
| Sparta | 262 |
| The Peloponnesian War | 265 |
| The Macedonian Empire | 271 |
Section III | Fall of the Greek Spirit | 275 |
Part III | The Roman World | |
| Distinction between the Roman, Persian, and Greek Principle | 278 |
Section I | Rome to the Time of the Second Punic War | 283 |
Chapter I | The Elements of the Roman Spirit | 283 |
Chapter II | History of Rome to the Second Punic War | 296 |
Section II | Rome from the Second Punic War to the Emperors | 306 |
Section III | Chapter I. Rome under the Emperors | 314 |
Chapter II | Christianity | 318 |
Chapter III | The Byzantine Empire | 336 |
Part IV | The German World | |
| The Principle of Spiritual Freedom | 341 |
Section I | The Elements of the Christian German World | 347 |
Chapter I | The Barbarian Migrations | 347 |
Chapter II | Mahometanism | 355 |
Chapter III | The Empire of Charlemagne | 360 |
Section II | The Middle Ages | 366 |
Chapter I | The Feudality and the Hierarchy | 366 |
Chapter II | The Crusade | 389 |
Chapter III | The Transition from Feudalism to Monarchy | 398 |
Section III | The Modern Time | 412 |
Chapter I | The Reformation | 412 |
Chapter II | Influence of the Reformation on Political Development | 427 |
Chapter III | The Eclaircissement and Revolution | 438 |