The Power of Large Numbers: Population, Politics, and Gender in Nineteenth-Century France / Edition 1

The Power of Large Numbers: Population, Politics, and Gender in Nineteenth-Century France / Edition 1

by Joshua Cole
ISBN-10:
0801437016
ISBN-13:
9780801437014
Pub. Date:
03/23/2000
Publisher:
Cornell University Press
ISBN-10:
0801437016
ISBN-13:
9780801437014
Pub. Date:
03/23/2000
Publisher:
Cornell University Press
The Power of Large Numbers: Population, Politics, and Gender in Nineteenth-Century France / Edition 1

The Power of Large Numbers: Population, Politics, and Gender in Nineteenth-Century France / Edition 1

by Joshua Cole

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Overview

French government officials have long been known among Europeans for the special attention they give to the state of their population. In the first half of the nineteenth century, as Paris doubled in size and twice suffered the convulsions of popular revolution, civic leaders looked with alarm at what they deemed a dangerous population explosion. After defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, however, the falling birthrate generated widespread fears of cultural and national decline. In response, legislators promoted larger families and the view that a well-regulated family life was essential for France.

In this innovative work of cultural history, Joshua Cole examines the course of French thinking and policymaking on population issues from the 1780s until the outbreak of the Great War. During these decades increasingly sophisticated statistical methods for describing and analyzing such topics as fertility, family size, and longevity made new kinds of aggregate knowledge available to social scientists and government officials. Cole recounts how this information heavily influenced the outcome of debates over the scope and range of public welfare legislation. In particular, as the fear of depopulation grew, the state wielded statistical data to justify increasing intervention in family life and continued restrictions on the autonomy of women.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780801437014
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Publication date: 03/23/2000
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 272
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.00(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Joshua Cole is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Georgia.

What People are Saying About This

Mary Louise Roberts

In this provocative, intelligent, and eloquent book, Joshua Cole reminds us that facts do not simply reside in numbers. Overturning historians' frequent assumption that demography transcends ideology, Cole emphasizes instead the transformative power of numbers in the modern world—their use by social reformers and politicians to enable the intervention of the state in family life. This book is of crucial importance to anyone who wants to think more critically and self-consciously about the way we use statistics.

Dora Dumont

Cole's exploration. . . is broadly cast. . . . an informative and thought-provoking addition to our knowledge of nineteenth-century France.
—(Dora Dumont, SUNY Oneonta)

Bonnie Smith

The Power of Large Numbers makes a real contribution to the ongoing scholarship on depopulation. Joshua Cole brings to the fore a significant body of primary material, places it in a rich historical context, and asks fresh questions of the total portrait. A valuable work.
—(Bonnie Smith, Rutgers University)

Mary Poovey

The Power of Large Numbers is an original and well-researched contribution to our understanding of the language of numbers. Joshua Cole is especially helpful in showing how the rise of statistics affected women and the family in nineteenth-century France.
—(Mary Poovey, Director, Institute for the History of the Production of Knowledge, New York University)

James Lehning

The Power of Large Numbers is an example of the way in which the methods of analysis characteristic of the new cultural history can be used to bring out new interpretations of already known materials and of how those interpretations can revise historians' views of a historical period. By reading the principal texts of the 19th century population analysis from a Foucauldian perspective that seeks the ways in which they construct knowledge, Cole is able to show the interrelationships between the development of statistical methods of population analysis, gender, and political concerns in 19th century France. This is an important contribution.
—(James Lehning, University of Utah)

Mary Louise Roberts

In this provocative, intelligent, and eloquent book, Joshua Cole reminds us that facts do not simply reside in numbers. Overturning historians' frequent assumption that demography transcends ideology, Cole emphasizes instead the transformative power of numbers in the modern world‹their use by social reformers and politicians to enable the intervention of the state in family life. This book is of crucial importance to anyone who wants to think more critically and self-consciously about the way we use statistics.
—(Mary Louise Roberts, Stanford University)

Mary Poovey

The Power of Large Numbers is an original and well-researched contribution to our understanding of the language of numbers. Joshua Cole is especially helpful in showing how the rise of statistics affected women and the family in nineteenth-century France.

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