The Reel World

The Reel World

by Jeff Rona
The Reel World

The Reel World

by Jeff Rona

eBook2nd Edition (2nd Edition)

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Overview

Packed with case studies and insiders' tips, The Reel World guides you through the world of creating music for film, TV, and video. You'll find proven success strategies-and learn the pitfalls to avoid-through examples drawn from actual scoring projects by industry pros.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781617133886
Publisher: Hal Leonard
Publication date: 02/01/2009
Series: Reference
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 328
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Jeff Rona is a composer whose scores include the film White Squall and the television shows Homicide: Life on the Street, Chicago Hope, Profiler, and High Incident.

Table of Contents

Introduction to the Second Edition xiii

Section 1 The Creative Process 1

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 Music for Film 5

The Door: Shaping the Overall Character of a Film Score 5

Before the First Note: Thinking About Music 6

Hitting the Spot: Putting Music Cues in Their Place 7

Making a Subtle Entrance: Beginning a Cue 9

'The Hit: Underscoring Crucial Moments 10

Continuity and Contrast: Sustaining Interest with Variations in Tone 10

Economy: When Less Is More 11

Transition: The Composer's Response to Changes 12

Tempo: The Pacing of the Score 14

Graceful Exit: When to End a Cue 16

Style: Is Film Music Different from Other Kinds of Music? 17

Case Study: White Squall 18

Chapter 2 Music for Television 27

Doing TV: Music for the Small Screen 27

A Case of Homicide: Scoring a Network Cop Show (on Short Notice) 28

Changing Channels: Chicago Hope 34

Title Music: Intro Music for TV Shows 40

The Main Theme 41

Chapter 3 Developing a Style 47

Critique: Learning by Doing 47

Watching Movies 50

Flexibility 53

Film Music: Voxels, Walking, and Chewing Gum 56

Over the Top: Melodramatic Music 58

The CD is in the Mail: Analysis of a Problematic Demo 60

Workshop: More Thoughts on Demos, Plagiarism, and Conservative Choices 62

House of Style: Cultivating a Unique, Identifiable Sound 66

The Art Film: Walking on Eggshells 69

Chapter 4 New Directions in Scores 77

Found Sound: Improvising and Misfit Sounds 77

Contemporary Scoring: The Electronic Score 78

The Art of Documentary: Scoring a Nonfiction Film 83

A Thousand Roads 86

Looking Forward:Film Music for the Future 90

Conclusion 93

Perspectives: John Williams, Carter Burwell, James Newton Howard, Wendy and Lisa (aka Wendy) Melvoin and Lisa Coleman) 94

Section 2 Technology 107

Introduction 107

Chapter 5 Setting Up a Studio 109

Staying Ahead of the Curve: How Much Gear Is Enough? 109

Computers: Essential Operating System Savvy 110

Sequencers: The Most Important Thing in Your Studio 111

Samplers: An Orchestra (and More) at Your Fingertips 114

Synthesizers: An Arsenal of Electronic Sounds 115

Effects: Improving What You Have 115

Synchronization: Making the Parts Work Together 116

Mixing: The Art of Balance 116

Putting It All Together 117

Is It Enough?: Spending on Your Studio 121

Getting a Studio Tan: The Importance of a Comfortable Workspace 124

Chapter 6 Writing the Score 127

The Paper Tiger: Generating a Printed Score 127

Conduct Yourself Accordingly: How to Control an Orchestra 134

Sounds Just Like the Real Thing: (Until You Listen to the Real Thing): The Synthetic Approach to Orchestration 138

General Notes on the Character of Orchestral Sound 139

Winds and Brass 141

Strings 141

Percussion 142

Harp 143

Putting Things Together 144

Loop the Loop: The Rhythms of Electronic Scoring 145

Organization: The Unique Language of the Cue Sheet 147

Sync Up 150

When Your Music is Married to Film 150

Playback 150

Timecode 151

Delivering Your Final Mixes 153

The Etiquette of Real Changes 153

Chapter 7 Recording the Score 155

Working with Actual (Not Virtual) Musicians 155

The White Squall Recording Sessions 156

Keeping the Musicians in Time 156

Making the Transition from Home Studio to Pro Studio 157

Recording the Orchestra 158

Making Repairs 160

Tracking Completed 160

Editing and Mixing White Squall 163

On to the Dub Stage 165

Samples Run Through It: Creating Samples and Loops for Mark Isham 166

Walk like an Egyptian: Working with Exotic Musicians 169

In the Mix: Beyond Stereo to Surround 172

Smells like Team Spirit: The Music Editor 174

Sounds Good to Me: The Film Score Mixer 181

Perspectives: Hans Zimmer, Mark Isham, Basil Poledouris, Marc Shaimen 187

Section 3 Career 201

Introduction 201

Chapter 8 Beginning a Career 203

How Do I Get Started in Film Scoring? 203

Live Where You Work 204

How Important Is a University Music Degree? 204

Windows of Opportunity 205

Apprenticing with a Successful Composer 206

Ghost of a Chance 207

The Demo 208

The Makings of a Good Demo 209

Genre Showcase 209

Melodies: Concise, Focused, and Memorable 210

Variety: The Spice of a Diverse Sequence 210

Plagiarists Need Not Apply 211

Including Appropriate Material 211

Your Demo Reflects Your Abilities 212

Credits Where Credit Is Due 212

Be Yourself 213

Judging a Book by its Cover 214

Online Demos 214

The List: More Advice on Getting a Start in the Film World 214

Learning by Doing: Ten Things I've Learned from Other Film Composers 218

Agents: Having a Representative on Your Side 222

Chapter 9 Career Challenges 225

Orchestral Maneuvers in the Dark: My First Score for Live Orchestra 225

Sizing up Needs 226

Working on a Tight Schedule 227

At the Studio 229

Making the Producers Happy 230

Fired: When Bad Things Happen to Good Composers 232

Letting Go: Two Examples of How Not to Deal with Film Producers 236

So, Are You Up to Speed?: How to Get a Lot Done in a Very Short Time 240

Explaining Impossible Deadlines 241

The Politics of Dancing: The Diplomacy of Scoring 244

Other Peoples' Problems 245

Someone to Watch Over You: The Lawyer 246

Who Are You: Are You the Right Person for the Project? 247

A New Director, a New Relationship 248

On the Other Hand 250

Chapter 10 Making a Living 253

Dollars and Sense 253

How Composers Make Money Fees, Packages, Licenses, and Royalties 254

Calculating Expenses 256

Sweetening the Pot 257

Royalties and Performing Rights Societies 259

Who Pays the Composer? 262

Television Music 264

A Few Other Opportunities 265

The Musicians Union 266

Contracting Music Groups: An Interview with David Low, Music Contractor 267

Agents of Change: An Interview with John Tempereau, Composer's Agent 272

Songs for Films: An Interview with Chris Douridas, Music Supervisor 277

The Executive Suite: An Interview with Robert Kraft, Film Studio Music Executive 283

Conclusion 294

Epilogue The Day the Earth Didn't Stand Still 295

Appendix Thinking in Reel Time 300

Resources 305

Index 309

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