The Return of the Unicorns: The Natural History and Conservation of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

by Eric Dinerstein, George Schaller

Overview

Beginning in 1984, Eric Dinerstein led a team directly responsible for the recovery of the greater one-horned rhinoceros in the Royal Chitwan National Park in Nepal, where the population had once declined to as few as 100 rhinos. The Return of the Unicorns is an account of what it takes to save endangered large mammals. In its pages, Dinerstein outlines the multifaceted recovery program—structured around targeted fieldwork and scientific research, effective protective measures, habitat planning and management, public-awareness campaigns, economic incentives to promote local guardianship, and bold, uncompromising leadership—that brought these extraordinary animals back from the brink of extinction. In an age when scientists must also become politicians, educators, fund-raisers, and activists to safeguard the subjects that they study, Dinerstein's inspiring story offers a successful model for large-mammal conservation that can be applied throughout Asia and across the globe.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780231084505
Publisher:	Columbia University Press
Publication date:	07/02/2003
Series:	Biology and Resource Management Series
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	384
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Eric Dinerstein is director of WildTech and the Biodiversity and Wildlife Solutions Program at RESOLVE. He also leads a team of biologists who help add biodiversity information to Global Forest Watch.

George B. Schaller is vice president of Panthera and has taught as an adjunct associate professor at Rockefeller University, East China Normal University in Shanghai, and Peking University.

Table of Contents

Foreword, by George B. Schaller
Preface
Introduction
Part I: Vanishing Mammals, Vanishing Landscapes
1. Vanishing Mammals: The Rise and Fall of the Rhinoceroses
2. Culture, Conservation, and the Demand for Rhinoceros Horn
3. Vanishing Landscapes: The Flood Plain Ecosystem of Chitwan
Part II: Biology of an Endangered Megaherbivore
4. Size and Sexual Dimorphism in Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros
5. The Biology of an Extinction-Prone Species: Facing Demographic, Genetic, and Environmental Threats
6. Life on the Flood Plain: Spacing and Ranging Behavior, Feeding Ecology, and Activity Patterns
7. Male Dominance, Reproductive Success, and the "Incisor Size Hypothesis"
8. Endangered Phenomena: Rhinoceros as Landscape Architects
Part III: The Recovery of Endangered Large Mammal Populations and their Habitats in Asia
9. Does Privately Owned Ecotourism Support Conservation of Charismatic Megafauna?
10. Making Room for Megafauna: Promoting Local Guardianship of Endangered Species and Landscape-scale Conservation
11. The Recovery of Rhinoceros and Other Asian Megafauna Conclusion
Appendix A: Methods
Appendix B: Measurements and other Physical Features of greater one-horned rhinoceros captured in Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Appendix C: Demographic and Genetic Data
Appendix D: Seasonal Home Range and Daily Movements
Appendix E: A Profile of Rhinoceros Behavior
Appendix F: Reproductive Histories of Adult Female Rhinoceros
References
Index

What People are Saying About This

George B. Schaller

Eric Dinerstein has dedicated himself to the rhinos of Chitwan; he is the best friend they have ever had.... This elegant case history of Chitwan shows that one individual can have a major conservation impact if he or she makes a tenacious commitment. Results such as these provide a 'kernel of hope,' to quote the author.... The rhinos of Chitwan are unaware of their precarious existence. Their fate depends wholly on us, on our commitment to protect them forever.

David S. Wilcove

At last, something to cheer about! Combining passion with scientific rigor, Eric Dinerstein tells the story of the remarkable recovery of Nepal's beleaguered rhinos. It's an engaging account of hope and hard work overcoming seemingly insurmountable odds.

Reed F. Noss

Eric Dinerstein is a prominent figure among the new breed of highly skilled biologists who are leading the world's major conservation organizations along a path of ambitious, science-based conservation. With this book Dinerstein reveals his extraordinary knowledge and love of the greater one-horned rhinoceros and other imperiled mammals of Asia. In telling their story, Dinerstein makes a compelling case that we can and must make room in our world for megafauna by rewilding large landscapes.

from the foreword by George B. Schaller

Eric Dinerstein has dedicated himself to the rhinos of Chitwan; he is the best friend they have ever had.... This elegant case history of Chitwan shows that one individual can have a major conservation impact if he or she makes a tenacious commitment. Results such as these provide a 'kernel of hope,' to quote the author.... The rhinos of Chitwan are unaware of their precarious existence. Their fate depends wholly on us, on our commitment to protect them forever.

Editorial Reviews

This book offers much to anyone interested in practical, how-to conservation, far-away landscapes, large and exotic-sounding mammals, biodiversity, planning, and tropical ecology.... A beautifully candid account... this is the book that conservation pragmatists and cynics should read to discover why optimism about the conservation of large mammals in human-dominated landscapes is not misplaced.

Conservation Biology - Joel Berger

an excellent overview of many aspects of the biology and conservation of greater one-horned rhinos in Nepal.

Basic and Applied Ecology - Samuel Zschokke

A serious book full of essential information, and one that has but few rivals.... Dinerstein's book is a welcome contribution.

Pachyderm

A landmark contribution on the ecology and conservation of large mammals.

Ecology - Mark S. Boyce

Dinerstein provides a glimmer of hope... with his success story of the conservation of the Indian or greater one-horned rhinoceros.... [He] discusses the implications of this success story for conservation efforts elsewhere, and clearly rejects attempts to capture rare animals and maintain their populations by captive breeding.

Quarterly Review of Biology - Donald R. Prothero

the book is a landmark contribution on the ecology and conservation of large mammals.

— Mark S. Boyce

Ecology

an excellent overview of many aspects of the biology and conservation of greater one-horned rhinos in Nepal.

— Samuel Zschokke

Basic and Applied Ecology

This book offers much to anyone interested in practical, how-to conservation, far-away landscapes, large and exotic-sounding mammals, biodiversity, planning,and tropical ecology.... a beautifully candid account... this is the book that conservation pragmatists and cynics should read to discover why optimism about the conservation of large mammals in human-dominated landscapes is not misplaced.

— Joel Berger

Conservation Biology

Dinerstein provides a glimmer of hope... with his success story of the conservation of the Indian or greater one-horned rhinoceros.... [He] discusses the implications of this success story for conservation efforts elsewhere, and clearly rejects attempts to capture rare animals and maintain their populations by captive breeding.

— Donald R. Prothero

Quarterly Review of Biology

The first stop on any literary journey into the world of the greater one-horned rhinoceros, and a worthy read for anyone interested in conservation of the planet’s remaining megafauna.

Journal of Mammalogy