The Scholar and the State: Fiction as Political Discourse in Late Imperial China
In imperial China, intellectuals devoted years of their lives to passing rigorous examinations in order to obtain a civil service position in the state bureaucracy. This traditional employment of the literati class conferred social power and moral legitimacy, but changing social and political circumstances in the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) periods forced many to seek alternative careers. Politically engaged but excluded from their traditional bureaucratic roles, creative writers authored critiques of state power in the form of fiction written in the vernacular language.

In this study, Liangyan Ge examines the novels Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Scholars, Dream of the Red Chamber (also known as Story of the Stone), and a number of erotic pieces, showing that as the literati class grappled with its own increasing marginalization, its fiction reassessed the assumption that intellectuals’ proper role was to serve state interests and began to imagine possibilities for a new political order.

The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation.

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The Scholar and the State: Fiction as Political Discourse in Late Imperial China
In imperial China, intellectuals devoted years of their lives to passing rigorous examinations in order to obtain a civil service position in the state bureaucracy. This traditional employment of the literati class conferred social power and moral legitimacy, but changing social and political circumstances in the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) periods forced many to seek alternative careers. Politically engaged but excluded from their traditional bureaucratic roles, creative writers authored critiques of state power in the form of fiction written in the vernacular language.

In this study, Liangyan Ge examines the novels Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Scholars, Dream of the Red Chamber (also known as Story of the Stone), and a number of erotic pieces, showing that as the literati class grappled with its own increasing marginalization, its fiction reassessed the assumption that intellectuals’ proper role was to serve state interests and began to imagine possibilities for a new political order.

The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation.

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The Scholar and the State: Fiction as Political Discourse in Late Imperial China

The Scholar and the State: Fiction as Political Discourse in Late Imperial China

by Liangyan Ge
The Scholar and the State: Fiction as Political Discourse in Late Imperial China

The Scholar and the State: Fiction as Political Discourse in Late Imperial China

by Liangyan Ge

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Overview

In imperial China, intellectuals devoted years of their lives to passing rigorous examinations in order to obtain a civil service position in the state bureaucracy. This traditional employment of the literati class conferred social power and moral legitimacy, but changing social and political circumstances in the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) periods forced many to seek alternative careers. Politically engaged but excluded from their traditional bureaucratic roles, creative writers authored critiques of state power in the form of fiction written in the vernacular language.

In this study, Liangyan Ge examines the novels Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Scholars, Dream of the Red Chamber (also known as Story of the Stone), and a number of erotic pieces, showing that as the literati class grappled with its own increasing marginalization, its fiction reassessed the assumption that intellectuals’ proper role was to serve state interests and began to imagine possibilities for a new political order.

The open access publication of this book was made possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu Foundation.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780295994185
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Publication date: 02/01/2017
Edition description: Reprint
Pages: 292
Product dimensions: 5.60(w) x 8.60(h) x 0.90(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Liangyan Ge is professor emeritus of East Asian languages and cultures at the University of Notre Dame.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

A Note on Chinese Romanization xi

Introduction 3

1 A Rugged Partnership: The Intellectual Elite and the Imperial State 16

2 Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Mencian View of Political Sovereignty 34

3 The Scholar-Lover in Erotic Fiction: A Power Game of Selection 67

4 The Scholars: Trudging Out of a Textual Swamp 98

5 The Stone in Dream of the Red Chamber: Unfit to Repair the Azure Sky 136

Coda: Out of the Imperial Shadow 170

Notes 181

Glossary of Chinese Characters 229

Selected Bibliography 247

Index 267

What People are Saying About This

Margaret Wan

"A significant contribution to our understanding of late imperial Chinese culture. This is the first book to put the individual novels [discussed here] into a very specific political context."

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