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Overview
In 1789, when George Washington was elected the first president of the United States, laymen from all six Jewish congregations in the new nation sent him congratulatory letters. He replied to all six. Thus, after more than a century of Jewish life in colonial America the small communities of Jews present at the birth of the nation proudly announced their religious institutions to the country and were recognized by its new leader. By this time, the synagogue had become the most significant institution of American Jewish life, a dominance that was not challenged until the twentieth century, when other institutions such as Jewish community centers or Jewish philanthropic organizations claimed to be the hearts of their Jewish communities.
Concise yet comprehensive, The Synagogue in America is the first history of this all-important structure, illuminating its changing role within the American Jewish community over the course of three centuries. From Atlanta and Des Moines to Los Angeles and New Orleans, Marc Lee Raphael moves beyond the New York metropolitan area to examine Orthodox, Reform, Conservative, and Reconstuctionist synagogue life everywhere. Using the records of approximately 125 Jewish congregations, he traces the emergence of the synagogue in the United States from its first instances in the colonial period, when each of the half dozen initial Jewish communities had just one synagogue each, to its proliferation as the nation and the American Jewish community grew and diversified.
Encompassing architecture, forms of worship, rabbinic life, fundraising, creative liturgies, and feminism, The Synagogue in America is the go-to history for understanding the synagogue’s significance in American Jewish life.
Product Details
ISBN-13: | 9780814775820 |
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Publisher: | New York University Press |
Publication date: | 04/18/2011 |
Pages: | 259 |
Product dimensions: | 5.80(w) x 8.40(h) x 0.80(d) |
About the Author
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments vii
1 Building the Synagogue Community in Colonial America: The Earliest Years 1
2 Reforming Judaism Everywhere: Ushering in Change in the Nineteenth Century 15
3 An Explosion of Immigrant Synagogues: Jewish Mass Migration to America 44
4 Conservative and Orthodox Judaism Define Themselves: Between the Wars 66
5 Expanding Suburbs and Synagogues: The Post-World War II Years 120
6 Reinventing, Experimenting, and Racheting Up: Judaism after 1967 169
Appendix: Counting Synagogues 209
Sources 211
Index 227
About the Author 247
What People are Saying About This
“A virtuoso in several genres of American Jewish history, but a specialist in the evolution of American Judaism, Marc Lee Raphael has produced the culminating work of his career. This synoptic account of the institution of the American synagogue—and in effect of the rabbinate as well—is punctuated with wonderful insights and assured generalizations. The author wears his learning lightly. A fascinating scholarly overview, The Synagogue in America also happens to be a pleasure to read.”
-Stephen J. Whitfield,Brandeis University
“Thanks to years of relentless toiling through synagogue archives coast to coast, and by virtue of his close examination of prayer books and rabbis' sermons, Marc Lee Raphael has provided readers with intriguing vistas and insights into the contours of Jewish religious life from the founding of the earliest communities in America to the present day. Written in clear prose by a master teacher, this volume will be welcomed both within university classrooms and in congregational study groups.”
-Jeffrey S. Gurock,Libby M. Klaperman Professor of Jewish History, Yeshiva University
“No one knows more about the American synagogue than Marc Lee Raphael, whose compact yet comprehensive study reveals the astonishing diversity of Jewish congregational life over the last three centuries. Leaving dry institutional history in the dust, Raphael vividly conveys how the synagogue reflected the concerns, needs, and tastes of American Jews, as well as the contradictions that so often characterized their religious identities..”
-Eric L. Goldstein,author of The Price of Whiteness: Jews, Race, and American Identity
“A useful and concise scholarly treatise, which neatly interweaves the facts of the evolution of the American synagogue.”
-Library Journal,
"Raphael, a Reform rabbi and professor of religious studies at the College of William and Mary, has written a concise, detailed history of the synagogue as a religious institution in the U.S." -Booklist