The Ward Uncovered: The Archaeology of Everyday Life

The Ward Uncovered: The Archaeology of Everyday Life

The Ward Uncovered: The Archaeology of Everyday Life

The Ward Uncovered: The Archaeology of Everyday Life

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Overview

An archaeological dig uncovers the secret history of Toronto’s long-forgotten first immigrant neighbourhood.

In early 2015, a team of archaeologists began digging test trenches on a non-descript parking lot next to Toronto City Hall — a site designated to become a major new court house. What they discovered was the rich buried history of an enclave that was part of The Ward — that dense, poor, but vibrant 'arrival city' that took shape between the 1840s and the 1950s. Home to waves of immigrants and refugees — Irish, African-Americans, Italians, eastern European Jews, and Chinese — The Ward was stigmatized for decades by Toronto's politicians and residents, and eventually razed to make way for New City Hall. The archaeologists who excavated the lot, led by co-editor Holly Martelle, discovered almost half a million artifacts — a spectacular collection of household items, tools, toys, shoes, musical instruments, bottles, industrial objects, food scraps, luxury items, and even a pre-contact Indigenous projectile point. Martelle's team also unearthed the foundations of a nineteenth-century Black church, a Russian synagogue, early-twentieth-century factories, cisterns, privies, wooden drains, and even row houses built by formerly enslaved African Americans.

Following on the heels of the immensely popular The Ward: The Life and Loss of Toronto's First Immigrant Neighbourhood, which told the stories of some of the people who lived there, The Ward Uncovered digs up the tales of things, using these well-preserved artifacts to tell a different set of stories about life in this long-forgotten and much-maligned neighbourhood.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781552453698
Publisher: Coach House Books
Publication date: 07/17/2018
Pages: 250
Product dimensions: 5.25(w) x 8.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

John Lorinc is an award-winning journalist who has contributed to Toronto Life, The Globe and Mail, National Post, Saturday Night, Report on Business, and Quill & Quire, among other publications, and was the editor of The Ward: The Life and Loss of Toronto's First Immigrant Neighbourhood (Coach House Books, 2015). He has written extensively on amalgamation, education, sprawl, and other city issues. He is the recipient of two National Magazine Awards for his coverage of urban affairs. He lives in Toronto.

Holly Martelle founded Timmins Martelle Heritage Consultants Inc., which was honoured with the Ontario Archaeological Society’s award for Excellence in Cultural Resource Management in 2013. She lives in Toronto.

Michael McClelland, OAA, FRAIC, is a registered architect with over twenty years of experience. He is actively involved in the promotion of Canada’s architectural heritage and is a founding member of the Canadian Association of Professional Heritage Consultants (CAPHC). He is the recipient of a certificate of recognition from the Ontario Association of Architects and the Toronto Society of Architects for his outstanding contributions to architecture and a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.

Tatum Taylor is a writer and heritage specialist at ERA Architects. She holds a master's degree in historic preservation from Columbia University, where she worked on the editorial team for the Future Anterior Journal. She lives in Toronto.

Table of Contents

Preface Hon Jean Augustine 12

Introduction: The Object Is The Subject John Lorinc Tatum Taylor 18

The Lay of The Land 25

Park Lot 11 John Lorinc 26

Chief Justice Robinson's Plan Guylaine Petrin 30

Doing Justice to the Courthouse Site Tatum Taylor 34

Daily Life 39

The Privies Holly Martelle 41

A Fine Kettle of Fish Holly Martelle 46

You Are How You Eat Tom Porawski 52

Coconuts In Latrines! Elizabeth Driver 58

Digging Up the North Market Peter Popkin 62

A Matter of Mending Matthew Beaudoin 68

Ceramics as Nineteenth-Century Social Media Holly Martelle 71

Two Eyes and a Smile Abbey Flower 77

The Civic Engagement of Ward Children Bethany Good 84

'Jewish Boys With Hoops' Vid Ingelevics 89

All Manner of Shoes Abbey Flower 94

The Milk Bottle Battle Sarah B. Hood 96

The Seltzer Bottle's Journey Nicole Brandon 101

Work Life 107

A Tool From Another Time: The Projectile Point Ronald F. Williamson 108

Adding Sparkle to Everyday Life Sarah B. Hood 113

When EATON'S Pitched Its Tent Wayne Reeves 119

Cap and Trade Ellen Scheinberg 124

The Multiple Lives of Ordinary Buildings John Lorinc 127

The Commercial Tenants of Chestnut Street's Factories 132

Social Life 135

The History of a Black Canadian Church Rosemary Sadlier 136

Freedom Abounds Natasha Henry 142

Resisting Stereotypes: African Torontonians Protest Minstrelsy Karolyn Smardz Frost 150

Remembering Uncle TOM'S Cabin Cheryl Tompson 156

A Slack Literary Society Heather Murray 163

'Fashionable Jamaican Wedding Kathy Grant 167

The Synagogue on Centre Avenue Simon Patrick Rogers 173

Animal Bones, Broken Dishes, and a Cup For Elijah Holly Martelle 178

The Role of the Shammas Ellen Scheinberg 184

Worship Services in Translation Greer Anne Wenh-In Ng 186

Memories of the Chinese United Church Gordon Chong 191

Individual Lives 195

Writing Home Edited Tatum Taylor 196

Correspondent: Cecelia Holmes Karolyn Smardz Frost 202

More Than a Shoemaker: Francis Griffin Simpson Karolyn Smardz Frost 208

Francis Simpson on Being Black In 1860S Toronto Edited John Lorinc 213

The Arresting Case of Annie Whalen Craig Heron 219

A Druggist for Chinatown: Tom Lock Arlene Chan 224

The Stone in the Ground: Rev. Thomas Jackson Rosemary Sadlier 229

From Pushcart to Property Magnate: Henry Greisman Ellen Scheinberg 234

The Archaeological Life 239

Bomb Scare Holly Martelle 240

Mapping the Past Micheal McCleland 246

Why Were Archaeologists Working In The Ward? Ronald F. Williamson David Robertson 252

Water Table: How the Organics Survived Abbey Flower 258

The Mystery of the Hidden Cross Holly Martelle 262

The Layered City: The Promise of Urban Archaeology John Lorinc 265

Drawing Conclusions Holly Martelle Micheal Mcclelland John Lorinc Tatum Taylor 276

Notes 283

Image Credits 293

The Contributors 295

The Editors 301

Acknowledgements 303

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