This Infernal War: The Civil War Letters of William and Jane Standard

by Timothy Mason Roberts (Editor)

Overview

Among collections of letters written between American soldiers and their spouses, the Civil War correspondence of William and Jane Standard stands out for conveying the complexity of the motives and experiences of Union soldiers and their families. The Standards of Lewiston in Fulton County, Illinois, were antiwar Copperheads. Their attitudes toward Abraham Lincoln, “Black Republicans,” and especially African Americans are, frankly, troubling to modern readers. Scholars who argue that the bulk of Union soldiers left their families and went to war to champion republican government or to wipe out slavery will have to account for this couple’s rejection of the war’s ideals.

Yet the war changed them, in spite of themselves. Jane’s often bitter letters illuminate the alienation of women left alone and the impact on a small community of its men going to war. But she grew more independent in her husband’s absence. Enlisting in the 103rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment in October 1862, William participated in General Sherman’s Siege of Vicksburg, the Battles of Missionary Ridge and Atlanta, and the March to the Sea. At the war’s end he proudly marched in the Grand Review of the Armies in the national capital. Meanwhile, he expressed enthusiasm for stealing and foraging (a.k.a., “cramping”) and unhappiness with his service, complaints that fed Jane’s intermittent requests that he desert or be captured and paroled. William’s odyssey illustrates the Union military’s assimilation of resentful Northern men to support a long, grueling, and, after 1862, revolutionary war on the South.

The Standards’ antiwar opinions hearken to modern expressions of pacifism and condemnation of government. Jane’s and William’s opposition to the war helped sustain their commitment to and dependence on each other to survive it. Their letters reveal two strong-willed people in love, remaining hopeful, passionate, loyal, and even playful as they awaited their own reunion.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781631012723
Publisher:	Kent State University Press
Publication date:	01/15/2018
Series:	Civil War in the North
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	376
File size:	2 MB

About the Author

Timothy Mason Roberts is professor of history at Western Illinois University in Macomb, about thirty miles from the Standards’ Civil War home. A teacher and scholar of antebellum and Civil War–era America and the role of America in the world, he is the author of Distant Revolutions: 1848 and the Challenge to American Exceptionalism and coeditor of American Exceptionalism (4 volumes).

Table of Contents

Editorial Practices, Sources, and Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

1 "Nobody knows anything about it but them that has the trial" 13

2 "I cramped a darkie and a mule" 32

3 "Talk of war up at home" 65

4 "I am willing to be governed by your judgment" 114

5 "This is no place for boys. They soon go to destruction" 160

6 "Mown down like grass" 195

7 "Good Lincoln times by gravy" 232

Epilogue 271

Notable Individuals in the Standards' Correspondence 278

Appendix 283

Notes 288

Bibliography 332

Index 343

Editorial Reviews

Selected as one of two official conference books for the Gettysburg 2020 Civil War Institute Summer Conference.

“One of the 5 best books on life as a Civil War soldier”—The Wall Street Journal

"The numerous letters [between husband and wife] are a rich source of information about a soldier's life, the civilian community he left, the army community he joined, and the attitudes he and others held about the war, politics, Lincoln, blacks, Black Republicans, secessionists and much else besides. The letters are also a very good read." — Civil War News

From the Publisher