To Keep or To Change First Past The Post?: The Politics of Electoral Reform

by Andrï Blais

Overview

First past the post is one of the oldest and simplest electoral systems. The logic is simple: the candidate with the most votes wins. It is the system in place in some of the oldest democracies, most especially the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as the largest democracy, India. This is also a system that is hotly debated, and proposals for reform are often advanced.

This book addresses the following questions: What fosters or hinders reform of first past the post? When and why does reform emerge on the political agenda? Who proposes and who opposes reform? When and why do reform proposals succeed or fail? What kind of proposal tends to be put on the table? Are some types of proposal more likely to succeed? Why?

The first chapter undertakes a comparative analysis of the conditions under which reform is initiated. The following chapters investigate in detail the politics of electoral reform in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and New Zealand, the debates that take place, the proposals that are advanced, and the strategies deployed by the actors. These analyses contribute to a rich and nuanced understanding of why first past the post is often challenged and sometimes replaced.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780199539390
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	07/15/2008
Pages:	238
Product dimensions:	6.30(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

André Blais is Professor in the Department of Political Science in the Department of Political Science at the Université de Montréal, a research fellow with the Centre interuniversitaire de recherché en économie quantitative (CIREQ), with the Centre interuniversitaire de recherché en analyse des organisations (CIRANO), and holds a Canada Research Chair in Electoral Studies. His research interests are voting and elections, electoral systems, public opinion, and methodology. Professor Blais has published more than 100 journal articles. His most recent books are: Losers' Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy (Oxford University Press, 2005, with Christopher J. Anderson, Shaun Bowler, Todd Donovan, and Ola Listhaug), Election Laws in Democracies (University of Toronto Press, 2004, with Louis Massicotte and Antoine Yoshinaka).

Table of Contents

Introduction, André Blais1. Inherent and contingent factors in reform initiation in plurality systems, Mathew Søberg Shugart2. Electoral reform in the UK: a veto-player analysis, Adrian Blau3. Election reform and (the lack of) electoral system change in the US, Shaun Bowler and Todd Donovan4. Electoral reform in Canada, Louis Massicotte5. When citizens choose to reform SMP: the British Columbia Citizens' Assembly on electoral reform, R. Kenneth Carty, André Blais and Patrick Fournier6. Systemic failure, coordination, and contingencies: understanding electoral system change in New Zealand, Jack VowlesConclusion, André Blais and Matthew Søberg ShugartReferences