Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana: The 1934 Lomax Recordings
Alan Lomax's prolific sixty-four-year career as a folklorist and musicologist began with a trip across the South and into the heart of Louisiana's Cajun country during the height of the Great Depression. In 1934, his father John, then curator of the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song, took an eighteen-year-old Alan and a 300-pound aluminum disk recorder into the rice fields of Jennings, along the waterways of New Iberia, and behind the gates of Angola State Penitentiary to collect vestiges of African American and Acadian musical tradition. These recordings now serve as the foundational document of indigenous Louisiana music.
Although widely recognized by scholars as a key artifact in the understanding of American vernacular music, most of the recordings by John and Alan Lomax during their expedition across the central-southern fringe of Louisiana were never transcribed or translated, much less studied in depth. This volume presents, for the first time, a comprehensive examination of the 1934 corpus and unveils a multifaceted story of traditional song in one of the country's most culturally dynamic regions.
Through his textual and comparative study of the songs contained in the Lomax collection, Joshua Clegg Caffery provides a musical history of Louisiana that extends beyond Cajun music and zydeco to the rural blues, Irish and English folk songs, play-party songs, slave spirituals, and traditional French folk songs that thrived at the time of these recordings.
Intimate in its presentation of Louisiana folklife and broad in its historical scope, Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana honors the legacy of John and Alan Lomax by retrieving these musical relics from obscurity and ensuring their understanding and appreciation for generations to come.
Includes:
• Complete transcriptions of the 1934 Lomax field recordings in southwestern Louisiana
• Side-by-side translations from French to English
• Photographs from the 1934 field trip and biographical details about the performers

"1115156146"
Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana: The 1934 Lomax Recordings
Alan Lomax's prolific sixty-four-year career as a folklorist and musicologist began with a trip across the South and into the heart of Louisiana's Cajun country during the height of the Great Depression. In 1934, his father John, then curator of the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song, took an eighteen-year-old Alan and a 300-pound aluminum disk recorder into the rice fields of Jennings, along the waterways of New Iberia, and behind the gates of Angola State Penitentiary to collect vestiges of African American and Acadian musical tradition. These recordings now serve as the foundational document of indigenous Louisiana music.
Although widely recognized by scholars as a key artifact in the understanding of American vernacular music, most of the recordings by John and Alan Lomax during their expedition across the central-southern fringe of Louisiana were never transcribed or translated, much less studied in depth. This volume presents, for the first time, a comprehensive examination of the 1934 corpus and unveils a multifaceted story of traditional song in one of the country's most culturally dynamic regions.
Through his textual and comparative study of the songs contained in the Lomax collection, Joshua Clegg Caffery provides a musical history of Louisiana that extends beyond Cajun music and zydeco to the rural blues, Irish and English folk songs, play-party songs, slave spirituals, and traditional French folk songs that thrived at the time of these recordings.
Intimate in its presentation of Louisiana folklife and broad in its historical scope, Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana honors the legacy of John and Alan Lomax by retrieving these musical relics from obscurity and ensuring their understanding and appreciation for generations to come.
Includes:
• Complete transcriptions of the 1934 Lomax field recordings in southwestern Louisiana
• Side-by-side translations from French to English
• Photographs from the 1934 field trip and biographical details about the performers

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Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana: The 1934 Lomax Recordings

Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana: The 1934 Lomax Recordings

Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana: The 1934 Lomax Recordings

Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana: The 1934 Lomax Recordings

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Overview

Alan Lomax's prolific sixty-four-year career as a folklorist and musicologist began with a trip across the South and into the heart of Louisiana's Cajun country during the height of the Great Depression. In 1934, his father John, then curator of the Library of Congress's Archive of American Folk Song, took an eighteen-year-old Alan and a 300-pound aluminum disk recorder into the rice fields of Jennings, along the waterways of New Iberia, and behind the gates of Angola State Penitentiary to collect vestiges of African American and Acadian musical tradition. These recordings now serve as the foundational document of indigenous Louisiana music.
Although widely recognized by scholars as a key artifact in the understanding of American vernacular music, most of the recordings by John and Alan Lomax during their expedition across the central-southern fringe of Louisiana were never transcribed or translated, much less studied in depth. This volume presents, for the first time, a comprehensive examination of the 1934 corpus and unveils a multifaceted story of traditional song in one of the country's most culturally dynamic regions.
Through his textual and comparative study of the songs contained in the Lomax collection, Joshua Clegg Caffery provides a musical history of Louisiana that extends beyond Cajun music and zydeco to the rural blues, Irish and English folk songs, play-party songs, slave spirituals, and traditional French folk songs that thrived at the time of these recordings.
Intimate in its presentation of Louisiana folklife and broad in its historical scope, Traditional Music in Coastal Louisiana honors the legacy of John and Alan Lomax by retrieving these musical relics from obscurity and ensuring their understanding and appreciation for generations to come.
Includes:
• Complete transcriptions of the 1934 Lomax field recordings in southwestern Louisiana
• Side-by-side translations from French to English
• Photographs from the 1934 field trip and biographical details about the performers


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780807152010
Publisher: Louisiana State University Press
Publication date: 11/05/2013
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Joshua Clegg Caffery, a native of Franklin, Louisiana, is a writer and musician. He is a founding member of The Red Stick Ramblers and a longtime member of the Louisiana French band Feufollet. Caffery was nominated for a Grammy in 2010 for his work on the Feufollet album En Couleurs. He is currently the Alan Lomax Fellow in Folklife Studies at the John W. Kluge Center in the Library of Congress.

Table of Contents

Foreword Barry Jean Ancelet xv

Acknowledgments xix

Introduction 1

Jig, Juré, and Geste: A Brief Taxonomy of the 1934 Lomax Collection 7

Traditional French Song 7

African American Folk Song 11

English and American Folk Song 12

Cajun and Creole (Zydeco) Music 13

Instrumental Songs 14

A Note on the Transcriptions and Translations 15

Acadia Parish 17

Sansey Bonnet 17

La Fille de quatorze ans 17

Jolie Brune 18

Grand Dieu, que je suis à mon aise 20

Si j'aurais des ailes 21

La Belle qui est endormie 24

Mr. Bornu 25

Poupée, donne-l'à ton nègre 26

Inch above Your Knee 27

The Old Chisholm Trail 29

Belle 29

The Breaux Brothers Band 31

Little Dog Blues 31

Leon Ewens 32

Frankie and Albert 32

Eddie Murphy 34

The Waco Girl 34

Ollie Murphy 35

The Orphan Girl 35

The Stafford Family 36

Jesse Stafford 37

Je m'endors 37

Devilish Mary 38

I'm Alone in This World 40

Sam Stafford 41

The Girl I Left in Missouri 41

Charlie Was a Nice Young Boy 42

Skip to My Lou 43

Sam and Jesse Stafford 45

Trois Jolis Tambours 45

Ella Varney (Barney) 48

Ain't Gonna Grieve 48

East Baton Rouge Parish 50

Hosea Phillips, Eraste Vidrine, and Hart Perrodin 50

Grand Basile 50

J'ai passé devant ta porte 51

Depuis I'âge de quinze ans 52

Baiolle 53

Iberia Parish 54

Sam "Old Dad" Ballard 54

Big Leg Ida 54

Catch That Train 56

He Got a Debt to Pay 57

I Got Up This Morning/Bet on Cueball/A Long Tall Gal 57

Tamp 'em Up Solid 59

Davoust Bérard 60

La Fête printanière 60

Les Amours et les Beaux Jours 62

Mes Amis, je suis gris 65

Davoust Bérard, Alfred Granger, and Fernest Boutte 66

Viens belle nuit 66

Alberta Bradford and Becky Elzy 68

Adam in the Garden Pinnin' Leaves 68

Dry Bones 70

Give-a Me Jesus 71

I Want to Go to Heaven All Dressed in White 72

Jesus Roll 'Er in His Arms 74

Thank God Almighty 75

Comin' Down the Line 76

Oliver Charles, Foster Charles, and Dusty Livingston 79

Job's Gone to Heaven 79

Heard 'em When They Called Elijah's Name 80

Wilfred Charles 80

Dégo/Zydeco 80

Lunéda Comeaux 83

Je suis la délaissée 83

Le Beau Galant 85

La Belle, je suis venu 86

La Belle s'en va 87

Je suis né en automne 89

La Toute Petite Couette 91

Dans le village 92

La Sainte Catherine 94

Je me suis marié 97

Charmant Billie 99

Un de ces grands matins 101

Madame Joe 102

Auparavant de s'en aller 103

Asseyez-vous dessus la terre 105

Fait le tour, we danced all night 106

Madame Fardeuil 107

Laissez-moi 108

Henry DeCuir 110

Jambe de bois 111

Alfred Granger 112

Je tiens ma bouteille 112

L'Amour et Fanatisme 115

Didier Hébert 117

Mes Camarades il faut partir 118

Luke Hébert 119

À boire 120

Adieu, mes vingt ans 121

C'est l'amour qui m'a séduit le cœur 123

The Hoffpauir Family 124

Papier d'épingles 126

La Jolie Fille et le Garçan Colonial 128

Il faut hisser ces voiles 130

Je te benis ma fille 132

Je caresserai la belle 134

Au long de ce rivage 136

Si j'aurais les souliers 139

Ouvre la porte 141

La Caille et la Perdrix 143

Dans mon chemin rencontre 145

Tout un beau soir 148

Un Matin j'étais sur ma galerie 150

J'ai vu Lucille 151

Sept Ans sur mer 152

Les Clefs de la prison 154

Une Jeune Fille de quatorze ans 156

Au pont de l'anse 159

Le Plus Jeune des trois 161

Je m'ai fait une maitresse 164

Mademoiselle Emélie 166

The Segura Brothers 169

Jolie Blonde ("La Fille de la veuve") 169

Viens done t'assis sur la croix de ma tombe 170

Joe Segura 172

Aux Illinois 172

Les Filles à Albert Moreau 174

Le Pays des étrangers 175

Adieu Marguerite 176

J'ai fait une maîtresse/Hier au soir, j'étais en veillée 178

Joe Féraille 180

Un Té pas gain de l'air 181

Jefferson Davis Parish 184

Cleveland Benoit and "The Mighty Darby Hicks" 184

Là-bas chez Moreau 184

Joe "Washington" Brown, Sampson Brown, and Austin Coleman 189

Feel like Dying in His Army 189

Joseph Jones 191

Me joindre là-bas à la maison 191

Blues de la prison 193

Paul Junius Malveaux and Ernest Lafitte 195

M'a jété dehors ("Les Conseils à ta maman") 196

Tous les Samedis 196

Bye-Bye, Bonsoir, Mes Parents 198

Bonsoir, petit monde 199

Jimmy Peters 200

Hier après-midi, le char a tuè Fido 201

J'ai fait tout le tour du pays 203

S'en aller chez Moreau 205

Je veux marier 207

Rockaway 209

Shorty 210

Angelle Pitre 210

Bonsoir 210

Et la Remplir 211

Mariez-vous donc 212

Unidentified 212

Lamb on the Altar 213

Long Tall Angels 213

Lord, Lord Shorty 213

My Soul Is a Witness 214

Old Jeremiah 214

Tall Angels at the Bar 214

Job's Gone to Heaven 215

On New Calvary 215

Lafayette Parish 216

Willis Ducrest 216

Criminelle 216

Wilson "Stavin' Chain" Jones, Charles Gobert, and Octave Amos 217

Little Liza Jane 218

When I First Got Ready for the War 221

Stavin' Chain Blues 223

Can't Put On My Shoes 224

Batson 226

Edwin L. Stephens 231

Là-bas dans Carencro 231

Gwine Down to Jordan 232

Crossing Jordan 233

St. Landry Parish 234

Lawrence Cormier and Cletus Mire 234

When a Woman Gets the Blues 235

Eh, m'en aller 236

St. Martin Parish 237

Joe Massey 237

La Jalouserie c'est l'imagination 237

Un Coup de bâton 241

Mo malade/Li pas connais 241

Mo malheureux/Si li li bat 244

St. Mary Parish 247

John Bray 247

Coonjine, Roustabouts, Coonjine 248

Cypress Logging Holler 249

Stagolee 252

Trench Blues 253

Vermilion Parish 256

Fenelon Brasseaux, Isaac Sonnier, and Cleveland Sonnier 256

S'il fait vaillant 256

Paysan, donne-moi ta fille 257

Trinquons 261

La Chanson des Savoy 262

Je me suis marié 263

Hippolyte Dupont 264

Le Petit Mari 264

Cadet Roussel 266

Mon Cher Willie 268

Brave Gens militaire 270

Sans-Souci (Fragment) 271

Fenelus Sonnier 271

La Chanson de Théogène Dubois 271

Lennis Vincent and Sidney Richard 272

O, rossignol sauvage 272

J'ai parti au long du bois 275

Je m'ai fait une maítresse 277

Madame Gaillien était promenant 278

J'ai marié unouvrier 280

La Fille de quinze ans 281

West Feliciana Parish (Angola State Penitentiary) 283

Oakdale Carrière 283

O, chère 'tite fille 283

Catin, prie done pour ton nègre 284

Unidentified Location 286

Ellis Evans and Jimmy Lewis 286

When I Leave You Baby 286

Bess Lomax Hawes 287

I Hate Myself for Being So Mean to You 287

Alan Lomax 288

When I Was a Cowboy 288

Done Told Me They'd Pardon Me 289

Instrumental Music 290

Oakdale Carrière 290

Perrodin Two-Step 290

Evangeline Band 290

"Acadian Air" No. 1 and No. 2 290

Ellis Evans and Jimmy Lewis 291

Harmonica Fais Do Do 291

Horace Foreman 291

Old Joe Clark 291

Dance Boatman Dance 291

Johnson Boys 292

Delmar Hebert and Henry DeCuir 292

Rory O'Moore 292

Old Colonial Waltz 293

Wayne Perry 293

Easy Rider Blues ("Cajun Two-Step") 294

Creole Blues 294

Old Joe Clark 294

Sally Goodin' 295

Sifting on Top of the World 295

Chickens Cacklin' ("Cacklin Hen") 295

Chickens Crowin ("Sourwood Mountain") 295

Weevily Wheat 296

Waltz 296

Cajun Waltz 296

Unidentified 296

Kaplan Mazurka 296

Miscellaneous 297

Radio Cut 297

Whistling 297

Epilogue: "Quo! Faire?" 298

Appendixes

A Index of French Song Types 303

B Government Documents Relevant to Performer Biographies 305

C Previous Transcriptions of 1934 Lomax Recordings 309

D Library of Congress Catalog Numbers for Individual Performers 312

Works Cited 319

Index 335

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