Tragic Sense of Life

Tragic Sense of Life

by Miguel de Unamuno
Tragic Sense of Life

Tragic Sense of Life

by Miguel de Unamuno

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Overview

To the mentality that assumes, more or less consciously, that we must of necessity find a solution to every problem, belongs the argument based on the disastrous consequences of a thing. Take any book of apologetics-that is to say, of theological advocacy-and you will see how many times you will meet with this phrase-"the disastrous consequences of this doctrine." Now the disastrous consequences of a doctrine prove at most that the doctrine is disastrous, but not that it is false, for there is no proof that the true is necessarily that which suits us best. -from "The Rationalist Dissolution" This is the masterpiece of Miguel de Unamuno, a member of the group of Spanish intellectuals and philosophers known as the "Generation of '98," and a writer whose work dramatically influenced a wide range of 20th-century literature. His down-to-earth demeanor and no-nonsense outlook makes this 1921 book a favorite of intellectuals to this day, a practical, sensible discussion of the war between faith and reason that consumed the twentieth century and continues to rage in the twenty-first century. de Unamuno's philosophy is not the stuff of a rarefied realm but an integral part of fleshly, sensual life, metaphysics that speaks to daily living and the real world.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781616409937
Publisher: Cosimo Classics
Publication date: 04/01/2016
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 372
File size: 513 KB

About the Author

Spanish philosopher MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO (1864-1936) was a prolific writer of essays, novels, poetry, and the stage plays. His books include Peace in War (1895), The Life of Don Quixote and Sancho (1905), and Abel Sánchez (1917).

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTORY ESSAY
AUTHORS PREFACE
I THE MAN OF FLESH AND BONE
    Philososphy and the concrete man
    "The man Kant, the man Butler, and the man Spinoza"
    Unity and continuity of the person
    Man an end not a means
    Intellectual necessities and necessities of the heart and the will
    Tragic sense of life in men and in peoples
II THE STARTING POINT
    Tragedy of Paradise
    Disease and element of progress
    Necessity of knowing in order to live
    Instinct of preservation and instinct of perpetuation
    The sensible world and the ideal world
    Practical starting-point of all philosophy--Knowledge an end in itself?
    The man Descartes
    The longing not to die
III THE HUNGER OF IMMORTALITY
    Thirst of being
    Cult of immortality
    "Plato's "glorious risk"
    Materialism
    Paul's discourse to the Athenians
    Intolerance of the intellectuals
    Craving for fame
    Struggle for survival
IV THE ESSENCE OF CATHOLICISM
    Immortality and resurrection
    Development of idea of immortality in Judaic and Hellenic religions
    Paul and the dogma of the resurrection
    Athanasius
    Sacrament of the Eucharist
    Lutheranism
    The Catholic ethic
    Scholasticism
    The Catholic solution
V THE RATIONALIST DISSOLUTION
    Materialism
    Concept of substance
    Substantiality of the soul
    Berkeley
    Myers
    Spencer
    Combat of life with reason
    Theological advocacy
    Odium anti-theologicum
    The rationalist attitude
    Spinoza
    Nietzsche
    Truth and consolation
VI IN THE DEPTHS OF THE ABYSS
    Passionate doubt and Cartesian doubt
    Irrationality of the problem of immortality
    Will and intelligence
    Vitalism and rationalism
    Uncertainty as basis of faith
    The ethic of despair
    Pragmatical justification of despair
    Summary of preceding criticism
VII "LOVE, SUFFERING, PITY, AND PERSONALITY"
    Sexual love
    Spiritual love
    Tragic love
    Love and pity
    Personalizing faculty of love
    God the Personalization of the All
    Anthropomorphic tendency
    Consciousness of the Universe
    What is Truth ?
    Finality of the Universe
VIII FROM GOD TO GOD
    Concept and feeling of Divinity
    Pantheism
    Monotheism
    The rational God
    Proofs of God's existence
    Law of necessity
    Argument from Consensus genlium
    The living God
    Individuality and personality
    God a multiplicity
    The God of Reason
    The God of Love
    Existance of God
IX "FAITH, HOPE, AND CHARITY"
    Personal element in faith
    Creative power of faith
    Wishing that God may exist
    Hope the form of faith
    Love and suffering
    The suffering God
    Consciousness revealed through suffering
    Spiritualization of Matter
X "RELIGION, THE MYTHOLOGY OF THE BEYOND, AND THE APOCATASTASIS"
    What is religion ?
    The longing for immortality
    Concrete representation of a future life
    Beatific vision
    St. Teresa
    Delight requisite for happiness
    Degradation of energy
    Apocatastasis
    Climax of the tragedy
    Mystery of the Beyond
XI THE PRACTICAL PROBLEM
    Conflict as basis of conduct
    Injustice of annihilation
    Making ourselves irreplaceable
    Religious value of the civil occupation
    Business of religion and religion of business
    Ethic of domination
    Ethic of the cloister
    Passion and culture
    The Spanish soul
  CONCLUSION DON QUIXOTE IN THE CONTEMPORARY EUROPEAN TRAGI-COMEDY
    Culture
    Faust
    The modern Inquisition
    Spain and the scientific spirit
    Cultural achievement of Spain
    Thought and language
    Don Quixote the hero of Spanish thought
    Religion a transcendental economy
    Tragic ridicule
    Quixotesque philosophy
    Mission of Don Quixote to-day
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