Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism

Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism

by Joseph Morgan Hodge
Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism

Triumph of the Expert: Agrarian Doctrines of Development and the Legacies of British Colonialism

by Joseph Morgan Hodge

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Overview

The most striking feature of British colonialism in the twentieth century was the confidence it expressed in the use of science and expertise, especially when joined with the new bureaucratic capacities of the state, to develop natural and human resources of the empire. Triumph of the Expert is a history of British colonial doctrine and its contribution to the emergence of rural development and environmental policies in the late colonial and postcolonial period. Joseph Morgan Hodge examines the way that development as a framework of ideas and institutional practices emerged out of the strategic engagement between science and the state at the climax of the British Empire. Hodge looks intently at the structural constraints, bureaucratic fissures, and contradictory imperatives that beset and ultimately overwhelmed the late colonial development mission in sub-Saharan Africa, south and southeast Asia, and the Caribbean. Triumph of the Expert seeks to understand the quandaries that led up to the important transformation in British imperial thought and practice and the intellectual and administrative legacies it left behind.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780821417171
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Publication date: 02/15/2007
Series: Ecology & History
Edition description: 1
Pages: 432
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Joseph Morgan Hodge is an assistant professor of history at West Virginia University in Morgantown.

Table of Contents


List of Illustrations     vii
List of Tables     ix
Acknowledgments     xi
List of Abbreviations     xiii
Introduction: Expertise, Development, and the State at the Climax of Empire     1
Setting the Terms of the Debate: Science, the State, and the "New Imperialism"     21
Developing the "Imperial Estate": Early Patronage and Pessimism for Colonial Scientific Research and Technical Assistance, 1895-1914     54
Science for Development: The Expansion of Colonial Agricultural Research and Advisory Networks, 1914-35     90
The "Human Side" of Development: Trusteeship and the Turn to "Native" Health and Education, 1918-35     117
View from the Field: Rethinking Colonial Agricultural and Medical Knowledge between the Wars, 1920-40     144
View from Above: The Consolidation of Knowledge and the Reorganization of the Colonial Office, 1935-45     179
Triumph of the Expert: Development, Environment, and the "Second Colonial Occupation," 1945-60     207
Conclusion: Postcolonial Consultants, Agrarian Doctrines of Development, and the Legacies of Late Colonialism     254
Notes     277
Bibliography     361
Index     395
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