Ultimate Guide to Home Repair and Improvement

Ultimate Guide to Home Repair and Improvement

by Creative Homeowner
Ultimate Guide to Home Repair and Improvement

Ultimate Guide to Home Repair and Improvement

by Creative Homeowner

Hardcover

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Overview

The most complete home improvementmanual on the market, this bookcomprises over 2,300 photos, 800 drawings, and an understandable, practical text that covers your home top to bottom, inside and out in 608 pages. Readers will find plumbing and electrical repairs; information onheating and cooling, roofing and siding, and cabinets and countertops;and more. There is information about tools, materials, and basic skills, and 325 step-by-step projects with how-to photo sequences. The Ultimate Guide to Home Repair & Improvement also includes a Remodeling Guide anda Resource Guide. Top to bottom, inside and out, this is the single, ultimate resource book for home projects and repairs.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781580115285
Publisher: Creative Homeowner Press
Publication date: 09/28/2011
Pages: 608
Product dimensions: 8.80(w) x 11.00(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Creative Homeowner is a leading and trusted source for the best information, inspiration, and instruction related to the house and home. Over the past 25 years, Creative Homeowner has grown significantly to include titles covering all aspects of decorating and design; home repair and improvement; house plans; gardening and landscaping; and grilling. Creative Homeowner's books and online information are known by consumers for their complete and easy-to-follow instructions, up-to-date information, and extensive use of color photography. Among its best-selling titles are Backyard Homesteading, Ultimate Guide: Wiring, and Ultimate Guide: Home Repair. Creative Homeowner is headquartered in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Table of Contents

Ultimate Guide:Home Repair &Improvement, 3rd Edition

TABLE OF CONTENTS

About this Book . . . 8

1 Home Emergencies . . . 10

Weather-Related Emergencies . . . 12

Emergencies Around the House . . . 14

2Safety & Security . . . 16

Security Basics . . . 18

Door & Window Lock . . . 20

Strengthening Doors . . . 22

Security Systems . . . 24

Fire Safety . . . 26

Childproofing . . . 28

Environmental Hazards . . . 30

Universal Design . . . 32

3Remodeling Guide . . . 34

Planning . . . 36

Hiring . . . 38

Making Contracts . . . 40

Supervising . . . 42

Dealing with Disputes . . . 44

4Tools . . . 46

Basic Power Tools . . . 48

Basic Hand Tools . . . 50

5Fasteners . . . 54

Nails . . . 56

Screws . . . 58

Bolts . . . 60

Fasteners . . . 62

Framing Hardware . . . 64

Adhesives & Caulks . . . 68

6Masonry . . . 70

Tools & Materials . . . 72

Concrete . . . 74

Formwork . . . 78

Block . . . 82

Brick . . . 86

Stone . . . 90

Masonry Repairs . . . 92

7Electrical . . . 94

Power Distribution . . . 96

Wiring Systems . . . 98

Safety Measures . . . 100

Circuit Breakers . . . 102

Boxes and Connectors . . . 104

Conduit . . . 106

Wiring Basics . . . 108

Wiring Paths . . . 110

Adding a New Circuit . . . 114

Wiring Receptacles . . . 116

Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters . . . 122

Wiring Switches . . . 124

Lighting Fixtures . . . 130

Specialty Wiring . . . 136

Phone Wiring . . . 140

Wiring Appliances . . . 142

Safety Devices . . . 148

Outdoor Lighting . .. 150

8Plumbing . . . 158

Basics . . . 160

Tools . . . 164

Working with Pipe . . . 166

Sinks & Faucet . . . 174

Faucet Repairs . . . 176

Installing Sinks & Faucets . . . 188

Toilets . . . 200

Tubs & Showers . . . 222

Water Heaters . . . 232

Pumps . . . 242

Appliances . . . 244

Water & Waste Treatment . . . 248

Sump Pumps & Wells . . . 254

Fixture Improvement . . . 258

Solving Problems . . . 260

9Insulation . . . 264

Thermal Protection . . . 266

Types & Ap­plications . . . 268

Installation . . . 270

Blown-in . . . 274

Cold Spots . . . 276

10Heating . . . 278

Basic Systems . . . 280

Basic Installation . . . 282

Basic Maintenance . . . 284

Space Heaters . . . 286

Stoves & Fireplaces . . . 288

Humidifying . . . 290

11Cooling . . . 292

Systems . . . 294

Window Units . . . 296

In-Wall Units . . . 298

Maintenance . . . 300

Indoor Air Quality . . . 302

Dehumidifiers & Thermostats . . . 304

12 Ventilation . . . 306

Foundations . . . 308

Baths . . . 310

Kitchen & Laundry . . . 312

Whole-House Ventilation . . . 314

Roofing . . . 316

13Floors & Stairs . . . 320

Preparing Old Floors . . . 322

Solid Wood . . . 324

Engineered-Wood Flooring . . . 326

Wood-Floor Repairs . . . 328

Refinishing . . . 330

Resilient Flooring . . . 332

Tile Floor . . . 334

Finishing & Trim . . . 338

Carpet . . . 340

Stairs . . . 344

14Walls & Ceilings . . . 348

Materials . . . 350

Paneling . . . 352

Drywall . . . 356

Painting . . . 362

Wallpaper . . . 368

Wall Tile . . . 370

Glass & Mirrors . . . 374

Soundproofing . . . 376

Ceilings . . . 378

15Trimwork . . . 380

Basics . . . 382

Crown Molding . . . 386

Base Trim . . . 388

Window & Door Casings . . . 390

Wall Frames . . . 394

Wainscoting . . . 396

Chair Rails & Plate Rails . . . 398

16Cabinets & Counters . . . 400

Tools & Materials . . . 402

Basic Techniques . . . 404

Cabinet Construction . . . 406

Installing Cabinets . . . 408

Doors . . . 410

Drawers . . . 412

Laminate Counters . . . 414

Solid Counters . . . 416

Finishing . . . 418

Resurfacing Cabinets . . . 420

Cabinet Repairs . . . 422

Cabinet Specialties . . . 424

17Shelving & Storage . . . 426

Basic Assembly . . . 428

Shelf Supports . . . 430

Basic Built-Ins . . . 432

Closets . . . 434

Utility Storage . . . 436

Storage Options . . . 438

18 Roofing . . . 440

Tools & Equipment . . . 442

Design Options . . . 444

Flat Roofs . . . 446

Asphalt Shingles . . . 448

Slate . . . 452

Masonry . . . 454

Wood Shingles & Shakes . . . 456

Metal . . . 458

Skylights & Roof Window . . . 460

Flashing . . . 462

Climate Control . . . 464

Gutters & Leaders . . . 466

19Siding . . . 468

Tools & Materials . . . 470

Panel Siding . . . 472

Clapboard Siding . . . 474

Shingles & Shakes . . . 476

Wood-Siding Repair . . . 478

Brick & Stone . . . 480

Stucco . . . 482

Masonry-Siding Repairs . . . 484

Vinyl & Metal . . . 486

Vinyl & Metal Repairs . . . 488

Re-siding . . . 490

Finishing New Siding . . . 492

Fixing Paint Problems . . . 494

Repainting . . . 496

20Windows & Doors . . . 498

Window Basics . . . 500

Energy Efficiency . . . 502

Installing New Windows . . . 504

Window Trim . . . 506

Replacement Windows . . . 508

Basic Repairs & Improvement . . . 510

Storms & Screens . . . 514

Door Basics . . . 516

Installing Doors . . . 518

Weatherproofing . . . 520

Interior Doors . . . 522

Door Repairs . . . 524

Door Hardware . . . 526

Garage Doors . . . 528

21Decks, Patios & Walks . . . 530

Decks . . . 532

Walk Design & Layout . . . 544

Concrete Walks . . . 546

Bricks & Pavers . . . 550

Stone & Interlocking Systems . . . 552

Gravel & Surface Systems . . . 554

Drives . . . 556

22Unfinished Spaces . . . 560

Attics . . . 562

Basements . . . 566

Garages . . . 570

Small Spaces . . . 572

23 Canadian Codes . . . 576

Plumbing & Electrical . . . 578

General Construction . . . 580

Resource Guide . . . 582

Glossary . . . 592

Index . . . 595

Photo Credits . . . 606

Metric Conversion . . . 607

Table of Projects

Safety & Security . . . 16

Fixing Common Lock Problems . . . 18

Installing a Peephole . . . 20

Strengthening Frames . . . 22

Installing a Dead Bolt . . . 23

Hard-Wiring a Detector . . . 26

Fasteners . . . 54

Toenailing . . . 57

One-Hand Nailing . . . 57

Cat’s Paw Pulling . . . 57

Adding Wood Bracing . . . 66

Adding Metal Bracing 66

Masonry . . . 70

Pouring a Patio . . . 74

Testing Concrete . . . 75

Forming a Curved Corner . . . 76

Repairing Cracks . . . 77

Building Formless Piers . . . 78

Building Formed Footings . . . 80

Cutting Block . . . 82

Laying Block . . . 82

Patching Block . . . 84

Buttering Blocks . . . 84

Replacing Block . . . 84

Cutting Brick . . . 86

Mortaring Bricks . . . 86

Laying Brick . . . .88

Laying Face Stone . . . 91

Shaping Stone . . . 91

Laying Full Stone . . . 91

Patching Steps . . . .92

Patching Stucco . . . 92

Electrical . . . 94

Cutting off Power . . . 100

Fixing a Cord . . . 101

Testing Fuses . . . 102

Stripping Cable Sheathing . . . 108

Fastening Cable . . . 108

Attaching Wires . . . 109

Capping Wires . . . 109

Fishing Connections . . . 110

Installing Surface Wiring . . . 111

Fishing Cable from Below the Floor . . . 112

Fishing Cable Across a Ceiling . . . 113

Installing an Outlet . . . 117

Wiring a GFCI Outlet . . . 122

Wiring a Three-Way Switch . . . 124

Single-Pole Switch . . . 124

Wiring a Single-Pole Dimmer Switch . . . 127

Installing a Ceiling Box . . . 131

Installing a Fluorescent Fixture . . . 131

Installing a Ceiling-Mounted Fixture . . . 132

Installing Track-Mounted Lighting . . . 133

Installing a Chandelier . . . 134

Installing Vanity Lighting . . . 135

Installing a Recessed Light Fixture . . . 137

Installing a Transformer . . . 138

Fixing a Doorbell . . . 138

Replacing a Thermostat . . . 139

Wiring a Telephone Jack . . . 141

Direct-Wiring a Dishwasher . . . 142

Wiring a Waste-Disposal Unit . . . 143

Ceiling Fan or Light . . . 144

Ducted Range Hood . . . 145

Radiant Floor Heating . . . 146

Installing a Dryer Receptacle . . . 147

Wiring Smoke Detectors . . . 148

Hardwiring Carbon Monoxide (CO)Detectors . . . 150

Installing a Floodlight . . . 150

Extending Power Outdoors . . . 154

Installing UF Cable . . . 154

Installing an Outdoor Receptacle . . . 154

Installing Low-Voltage Wiring . . . 157

Plumbing . . . 158

Installing Pipe through Joists . . . 166

Running Pipe . . . 166

Connecting Plastic . . . 168

Connecting Copper . . . 168

Making Flared Fittings . . . 169

Tying Into Old Cast Iron . . . 172

Unblocking a Cleanout . . . 173

Installing a Sink . . . 174

Fixing a Seat Washer . . . 176

Replacing an O-Ring . . . 177

Repairing a Packing Washer . . . 177

Repairing Ball-Type Faucets . . . 178

Repairing a Kitchen Cartridge Faucet . . . 179

Repairing a Two-Handle Cartridge Faucet . . . 180

Repairing a Single-Handle Cartridge Faucet . . . 181

Fixing a Leak in aCeramic-Disk Faucet . . . 182

Repairing a Two-HandleCeramic-Disk Faucet . . . 183

Replacing a Spray Attachment . . . 183

Repairing a Two-HandleFaucet Spout . . . 184

Repairing a Single-HandleFaucet Spout . . . 185

Reaching Recessed Faucets . . . 185

Fixing Single-Handle Tub & Shower Faucets . . . 186

Removing the Drain . . . 188

Installing a New Bathroom Faucet & Drain . . . 190

Removing the Wall-Hung Bathroom Sink . . . 192

Installing the Cabinet & Top . . . 193

Installing a Sink in a Plywood Top . . . 194

Attaching Drain Fittings to the New Sink . . . 195

Installing a Metal-Rim Sink . . . 196

Attaching the Faucet . . .197

Installing a Freestanding Laundry Sink . . . 198

Connecting the Water . . . 199

Upgrading a Water Closet . . . 200

Fixing a Running Pressure-Assisted Toilet . . . 202

Cleaning a Bacteria-Clogged Toilet . . . 205

Removing Grit from theDiaphragm . . . 206

Replacing a Tank Ball . . . 207

Replacing a Flapper . . . 208

Replacing a Flush Valve . . . 210

Replacing a Fill Valve . . . 212

Flush-Valve Cartridge . . . 214

Taking Up and Resetting a Toilet . . . 219

Installing a New Toilet . . . 220

Fixing a Faucet . . . 222

Replacing a Tub Drain Assembly . . . 224

Replacing a Tub-Shower Faucet . . . 226

Installing a Cast-Iron Tub . . . 229

Installing a Shower Stall . . . 230

Installing an Instant Hot-Water Dispenser . . . 234

Changing an Anode Rod . . . 235

Maintaining the Burner &Thermocouple . . . 237

Troubleshooting the Wiring & Thermostat . . .238

Replacing a Gas-FiredWater Heater . . . 240

Installing an Electric Water Heater . . . 241

Installing a Recirculating System . . . 242

Removing an Old Dishwasher . . . 244

Installing a New Dishwasher . . . 246

Installing a Sediment Filter . . . 248

Removing a Waste-Disposal Unit . . . 250

Installing a Waste-Disposal Unit . . . 252

Restarting a Jammed Waste-Disposal Unit . . . 253

Installing a Sump Pump . . . 254

Installing a Water Softener . . . 255

Replacing a Leaking Pressure Tank . . . 257

Replacing a Showerhead . . . 258

Reglazing a Tub . . . 258

Tub Surrounds . . . 258

Relining a Tub . . . 259

Anti-Scald Faucets . . . 259

Installing an Anti-Freeze Faucet . . . 260

Temporary Repairs . . . 260

Quieting Noisy Pipes . . . 261

Clearing a Waste-Line Clog . . . 262

Clearing a Tub Clog . . . 263

Insulation . . . 264

Insulating Foundation Exteriors . . . 270

Insulating Foundation Interiors . . . 270

Insulating Crawl Spaces . . . 270

Insulating Walls . . . 272

Insulating Ceilings . . . 272

Insulating Roofs . . . 272

Insulating Existing Walls . . . 274

Insulating Attics . . . 275

Heating . . . 278

Baseboard Convectors . . . 282

Furnace Maintenance . . . 284

Installing Toe-Space Heaters . . . 286

Installing Wall Heaters . . . 286

Installing a Masonry Fireplace . . . 289

Installing a Humidifier . . . 290

Cooling . . . 292

Installing a Window Unit . . . 296

Installing an In-Wall Unit. . . 298

Basic Cleaning . . . 300

Cleaning Ducts . . . 302

Servicing a Dehumidifier . . . 304

Ventilation . . . 306

Installing Foundation Vents . . . 309

Installing Bath Vents . . . 310

Installing Timer Switches . . . 311

Installing Dryer Vents . . . 313

Installing Whole-House Fans . . . 314

Installing Ceiling Fans . . . 314

Installing Strip-Grille Vents . . . 317

Installing Roof Vents . . . 318

Installing Gable Vents . . . 318

Installing Ridge Vents . . . 318

Floors & Stairs . . . 320

Removing Old Trim . . . 322

Installing Solid-Wood Floorin . . . 325

Preparing Floors . . . 326

Installing Floating Floors . . . 326

Laying Parquet Floors . . . 327

Removing Stains . . . 328

Replacing Boards . . . 328

Six Ways to Stop Squeaks . . . 328

Plugging . . . 329

Refinishing Wood Floors . . . 331

Installing Sheet Flooring . . . 332

Repairing Tile Floors . . . 333

Installing Tile . . . 334

Replacing Tiles . . . 336

Installing Baseboards . . . 338

Installing Carpet . . . 340

Patching Carpet . . . 342

Spot Patching . . . 343

Tuft Patching . . . 343

Adding Pull-Down Stairs . . . 344

Carpeting Stairs . . . 345

Tightening Balusters . . . 347

Replacing Balusters . . . 347

Walls & Ceilings . . . 348

Installing Panels . . . 352

Replacing an Interlocked Plank . . . 354

Patching Paneling . . . 354

Scribing Joints . . . 355

Installing Drywall . . . 356

Cutting for Outlets . . . 357

Finishing Panel Seams . . . 358

Finishing Corners . . . 358

Fixing Small Holes . . . 360

Fixing Large Holes . . . 360

Fixing Corners . . . 361

Preparing Walls . . . 364

Painting Wall . . . 364

Repainting Trim . . . 365

Spot-Painting Patches . . . 367

Making Spot Repairs . . . 368

Stripping Old Wallpaper . . . 368

Hanging Wallpaper . . . 369

Installing Tile . . . 371

Replacing Tile . . . 372

Restoring Bath Tile . . . 373

Installing Glass Blocks . . . 374

Mounting Mirrors . . . 375

Making Sound-Absorbing Walls . . . 376

Installing a False Beam . . . 378

Installing a Suspended Ceiling . . . 379

Trimwork . . . 380

Biscuit Joinery . . . 382

Back-Cutting Joints . . . 382

Coping Joints . . . 383

Installing Molded Trim . . . 384

Installing Crown Molding . . . 386

Installing Three-Piece Base Trim . . . 388

Making a Scarf Joint . . . 389

Assembling a Jamb . . . 390

Installing Simple Colonial Casing . . . 391

Installing Wall Frames . . . 394

Installing Sheet Paneling . . . 396

Installing Wainscoting . . . 396

Milling and Installing a Plate Rail . . . 398

Installing a Chair Rail . . . 398

Cabinets & Counters . . . 400

Cutting & Edging Plywood . . . 404

Doweling . . . 404

Cutting Dadoes . . . 404

Making Biscuit Joints . . . 405

Wall Preparation . . . 408

Installing Wall Cabinets . . . 408

Installing Base Cabinets . . . 408

Installing Metal Guides . . . 412

Cutting Dovetails . . . 412

Installing Wood Guides . . . 412

Installing Post-Form Counters . . . 414

Installing Sinks . . . 414

Installing Laminate . . . 415

Installing Tile . . . 416

Retrimming Base . . . 420

Refacing Cabinets . . . 421

Installing a Pullout Platform . . . 424

Shelving & Storage . . . 426

Making Wide Plywood Shelves . . . 428

Reinforcing Shelves . . . 428

Hanging Wood-Framed Standards . . . 430

Plugging . . . 432

Filling Holes . . . 432

Constructing a Built-InShelving Unit . . .433

Framing a Closet . . . 434

Attaching Casters . . . 436

Assembling a Wall System . . . 437

Roofing . . . 440

Repairing a Flat Roof . . . 447

Installing Asphalt Shingles . . . 448

Shingle Repair . . . 449

Preparing for Reroofing . . . 450

Installing Double-Layer RollRoofing . . . 451

Working with Slate . . . 452

Repairing Slate . . .453

Repairing Clay Tile . . . 454

Repairing Concrete Tile . . . 455

Installing Wood Roofing . . . 456

Repairing Shingles & Shakes . . . 457

Two Ways to Repair Metal Roofs . . . 459

Installing a Skylight . . . 460

Installing Step Flashing . . . 462

Flashing Repairs . . . 463

Repairing Gutters . . . 467

Siding . . . 468

Installing Panels . . . 472

Installing Clapboard . . . 475

Installing Shingles . . . 476

Repairing Bows . . . 478

Replacing Shingles . . . 478

Repairing Panels . . . 479

Repairing Clapboards . . . 479

Setting Veneer Stone . . . 480

Setting Face Brick . . . 480

Installing Stucco . . . 483

Replacing Brick . . . 484

Repairing Stucco. . . 486

Repairing Vinyl . . . 488

Repairing Aluminum . . . 489

Painting Aluminum . . . 489

Re-siding over Existing Siding . . . 490

Flashing Windows . . . 491

Finishing New Siding . . . 492

Repainting . . . 497

Windows & Doors . . . 498

Installing a Window inNew Construction . . .505

Installing Window Trim . . . 506

Installing an Upgraded Replacement Window . . . 509

Cutting Glass & Plexiglas . . . 510

Replacing Glass . . . 510

Removing an Old Sash . . . 512

Improving Windows by Using Friction Channels . . . 512

Installing Heat-Shrink Plastic . . . 514

Replacing Screens . . .514

Screening Frames . . . 515

Installing a Prehung Door . . . 519

Installing a Door Shoe . . . 520

Replacing a Threshold . . . 520

Installing an Interior Door . . . 523

Repairing a Slider . . . 524

Adjusting a Closet Door . . . 524

Refinishing Metal . . . 525

Installing a Privacy Lock . . . 526

Installing a Garage-Door Opener . . . 529

Decks, Patios & Walks . . . 530

Installing Girders . . . 536

Setting Joist Hangers . . . 539

Installing Stairs . . . 540

Installing Railings . . . 543

Forming Curves . . . 546

Forming Walks . . . 546

Finishing Concrete . . . 547

Edges & Joints . . 548

Cracks & Breaks . . . 548

Installing a Paver Patio . . . 551

Laying Stone Pavers . . . 552

Forming a Gravel Walk . . . 554

Building a Boardwalk . . . 554

Installing In-Ground Steps . . . 555

Replacing Expansion Joints . . . 558

Cleaning Concrete . . . 559

Repairing Asphalt . . . 559

Sealing Asphalt . . . 559

Unfinished Spaces . . . 560

Strengthening Attic Floor Joists . . . 565

Sealing a Floor . . . 566

Covering Basement Walls . . . 567

Fixing Water Leaks . . . 569

Installing a Garage Entry Door . . . 570

Patching & Leveling Floors . . . 571

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