Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis / Edition 1

by Otis L. Graham Jr.

Overview

Throughout America's history immigration policy has always been a controversial and complex topic, going to the heart of what it means to be American. Now, with terrorism as a new concern, Americans have begun to look closer at the effects of rising immigration and porous borders.

In this cogently-argued work, immigration scholar Otis L. Graham, Jr. examines the history of immigration pressures and American policy debates and choices. He begins with the first "Great Wave" of the 1880s and traces the effects of the system of national origins, enforced from the 1920s through 1965. The reforms of the 1960s ushered in an era of large-scale legal and illegal immigration, resulting in a vast social experiment in demographic transformation. In assessing the past, present, and future of immigration, Graham shows that the failure to control the influx of foreigners is leading America toward further security risks, unsustainable population growth, imported worker competition with American labor, and, ultimately, social fragmentation.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780742522299
Publisher:	Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Publication date:	01/26/2006
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	264
Product dimensions:	6.08(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.81(d)

About the Author

Otis L. Graham, Jr. is professor of history, emeritus, at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author or editor of over 15 books, including Debating American Immigration, 1882–Present (with Roger Daniels) and Environmental Politics and Policy, 1960s to 1990s. He lives in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Table of Contents

Introduction Part I: Immigration Issues from the Founders to the Creation of a System of Limitation Chapter 1: Nation of the Native Born Unready for the Great Wave Chapter 2: Immigration Reform: The Beginnings of National Policy Chapter 3: Great Wave and the Search for National Policy Chapter 4: Labeling of Reformers Chapter 5: In Search of National Immigration Policy Chapter 6: Reform Comes: New System for Choosing and Limiting America's Immigrants Part II: Benefits and Erosion of the National Origins System Chapter 7: Immigration Restriction: Results and Reflections Chapter 8: Reform of the Reform? Gate-Widening Counterattack Quietly Begins Chapter 9: Forties and Fifties: Regulated Immigration: Popular, and under Global Pressure Part III: Second Great Wave and the Return of Mass Immigration Chapter 10: Immigration Reform Again: Road to the 1965 Immigration Act Chapter 11: Mass Immigration Builds Momentum: Refugees Unlimited Chapter 12: Illegal Immigration: "Peaceful Invasion" and Policy Ineptitude Chapter 13: Case for Restriction: Economics Chapter 14: Case for Restriction: Concerns over National Cohesion Chapter 15: Case for Restriction: Immigration's Population-Environment Connection Part IV: Strange Politics of Porous Borders: Present and Future Chapter 16: Politics of Immigration—The 1990s Chapter 17: September 11—A Turning Point? Chapter 18: Our Mass Immigration Era: How Can This Be? Chapter 19: Dogmas of the Past

Editorial Reviews

Otis Graham's Unguarded Gates is a vivid reminder that our contemporary debates over immigration have a long history. Graham shows powerfully how immigration has proven a continual challenge to the ability of America to realize its highest ideals and, as such, is must reading for understanding one of the pivotal issue of our times.--John Bodnar, Indiana University

A much-needed guide to an unknown history: America's constant effort to control immigration in the national interest, culminating in the legislation that ended out-of-control immigration in the 1920s. Graham performs a great service in calmly stripping away the self-serving myths that grew up around this cut-off, caused its abandonment in the 1960s, and still poison debate today, as immigration once again reaches crisis proportions.--Peter Brimelow, editor of VDARE.com and author of Alien Nation

Otis Graham has been reflecting on the consequences of large-scale immigration in the U.S. for many years. Unguarded Gates distills many of those insights in a coherent and informative fashion. Regardless of one's perspective on the immigration debate, Graham's analysis shows that the making of an informed policy requires that we all become aware of how immigration is changing the country.--George Borjas, Harvard University

From the Publisher

Graham performs a valuable service in refuting modern-day charges that racist motivations and eugenicist theories underlay the Progressives' move to restrict immigration. Unguarded Gates is especially enlightening in its analysis of the vast cultural rift between the elites, who benefit economically from cheap immigrant labor, and average Americans, who bear the costs and consequences of the present mass immigration.

National Review

Ethnic activists—along, unfortunately, with most liberals and historians of immigration—refuse to grant that efforts to restrict immigration can be inspired by anything but nativism, racism, and fear of 'the Other.' This book shows how ungrounded—and unfair—that assumption is. Graham's evidence and argumentation should go far toward making reasonable discussion of the issue possible.

Philip Gleason

Graham performs a valuable service in refuting modern-day charges that racist motivations and eugenicist theories underlay the Progressives' move to restrict immigration. Unguarded Gates is especially enlightening in its analysis of the vast cultural rift between the elites, who benefit economically from cheap immigrant labor, and average Americans, who bear the costs and consequences of the present mass immigration.

National Review

Unguarded Gates provides an intriguing historical survey of America's immigration crisis.. .. This should be a part of any college-level collection on immigrant social issues.

The Bookwatch

Otis Graham brings new eyes and new scholarship to the agonizing question of immigration, a subject that usually engenders too much emotion and too little objective analysis. Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis is a clear-eyed look at both the pluses and minuses of our new immigration patterns. Readable and compelling.

Richard D. Lamm

A much-needed guide to an unknown history: America's constant effort to control immigration in the national interest, culminating in the legislation that ended out-of-control immigration in the 1920s. Graham performs a great service in calmly stripping away the self-serving myths that grew up around this cut-off, caused its abandonment in the 1960s, and still poison debate today, as immigration once again reaches crisis proportions.

Peter Brimelow

Otis Graham's Unguarded Gates is a vivid reminder that our contemporary debates over immigration have a long history. Graham shows powerfully how immigration has proven a continual challenge to the ability of America to realize its highest ideals and, as such, is must reading for understanding one of the pivotal issue of our times.

John Bodnar

This is a clear and rational little book—no small accomplishment when the subject is immigration.Unguarded Gates: A History of America's Immigration Crisis is less a policy tome or a polemic than a fine exercise in simply telling it like it was.

Sunday Washington Times

Otis Graham has been reflecting on the consequences of large-scale immigration in the U.S. for many years. Unguarded Gates distills many of those insights in a coherent and informative fashion. Regardless of one's perspective on the immigration debate, Graham's analysis shows that the making of an informed policy requires that we all become aware of how immigration is changing the country.

George Borjas