Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times
Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography

A double portrait of two of America’s most influential writers that reveals the surprising connections between them—and their uncanny relevance to our age of crisis


Up from the Depths tells the interconnected stories of two of the most important writers in American history—the novelist and poet Herman Melville (1819–1891) and one of his earliest biographers, the literary critic and historian Lewis Mumford (1895–1990). Deftly cutting back and forth between the writers, Aaron Sachs reveals the surprising resonances between their lives, work, and troubled times—and their uncanny relevance in our own age of crisis.

The author of Moby-Dick was largely forgotten for several decades after his death, but Mumford helped spearhead Melville’s revival in the aftermath of World War I and the 1918–1919 flu pandemic, when American culture needed a forebear with a suitably dark vision. As Mumford’s career took off and he wrote books responding to the machine age, urban decay, world war, and environmental degradation, it was looking back to Melville’s confrontation with crises such as industrialization, slavery, and the Civil War that helped Mumford to see his own era clearly. Mumford remained obsessed with Melville, ultimately helping to canonize him as America’s greatest tragedian. But largely forgotten today is one of Mumford’s key insights—that Melville’s darkness was balanced by an inspiring determination to endure.

Amid today’s foreboding over global warming, racism, technology, pandemics, and other crises, Melville and Mumford remind us that we’ve been in this struggle for a long time. To rediscover these writers today is to rediscover how history can offer hope in dark times.

"1140269187"
Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times
Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography

A double portrait of two of America’s most influential writers that reveals the surprising connections between them—and their uncanny relevance to our age of crisis


Up from the Depths tells the interconnected stories of two of the most important writers in American history—the novelist and poet Herman Melville (1819–1891) and one of his earliest biographers, the literary critic and historian Lewis Mumford (1895–1990). Deftly cutting back and forth between the writers, Aaron Sachs reveals the surprising resonances between their lives, work, and troubled times—and their uncanny relevance in our own age of crisis.

The author of Moby-Dick was largely forgotten for several decades after his death, but Mumford helped spearhead Melville’s revival in the aftermath of World War I and the 1918–1919 flu pandemic, when American culture needed a forebear with a suitably dark vision. As Mumford’s career took off and he wrote books responding to the machine age, urban decay, world war, and environmental degradation, it was looking back to Melville’s confrontation with crises such as industrialization, slavery, and the Civil War that helped Mumford to see his own era clearly. Mumford remained obsessed with Melville, ultimately helping to canonize him as America’s greatest tragedian. But largely forgotten today is one of Mumford’s key insights—that Melville’s darkness was balanced by an inspiring determination to endure.

Amid today’s foreboding over global warming, racism, technology, pandemics, and other crises, Melville and Mumford remind us that we’ve been in this struggle for a long time. To rediscover these writers today is to rediscover how history can offer hope in dark times.

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Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times

Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times

by Aaron Sachs
Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times

Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times

by Aaron Sachs

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Overview

Finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography

A double portrait of two of America’s most influential writers that reveals the surprising connections between them—and their uncanny relevance to our age of crisis


Up from the Depths tells the interconnected stories of two of the most important writers in American history—the novelist and poet Herman Melville (1819–1891) and one of his earliest biographers, the literary critic and historian Lewis Mumford (1895–1990). Deftly cutting back and forth between the writers, Aaron Sachs reveals the surprising resonances between their lives, work, and troubled times—and their uncanny relevance in our own age of crisis.

The author of Moby-Dick was largely forgotten for several decades after his death, but Mumford helped spearhead Melville’s revival in the aftermath of World War I and the 1918–1919 flu pandemic, when American culture needed a forebear with a suitably dark vision. As Mumford’s career took off and he wrote books responding to the machine age, urban decay, world war, and environmental degradation, it was looking back to Melville’s confrontation with crises such as industrialization, slavery, and the Civil War that helped Mumford to see his own era clearly. Mumford remained obsessed with Melville, ultimately helping to canonize him as America’s greatest tragedian. But largely forgotten today is one of Mumford’s key insights—that Melville’s darkness was balanced by an inspiring determination to endure.

Amid today’s foreboding over global warming, racism, technology, pandemics, and other crises, Melville and Mumford remind us that we’ve been in this struggle for a long time. To rediscover these writers today is to rediscover how history can offer hope in dark times.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691236957
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 06/11/2024
Pages: 472
Sales rank: 533,699
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

Aaron Sachs is professor of history and American studies at Cornell University. He is the author of The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism and Arcadian America: The Death and Life of an Environmental Tradition.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations xi

Preface, Melville, Mumford, Modernity xiii

Chapter 1 Loomings (1927-29) 1

Chapter 2 The Whiteness of the Page (1856-65) 7

Chapter 3 Bitter Morning (1918-19) 14

Chapter 4 Fragments of War and Peace (1865-67) 20

Chapter 5 Reconstruction (1930-31) 29

Chapter 6 The Golden Day (1846-50) 37

Chapter 7 Retrospective (1956-82) 45

Chapter 8 A Bosom Friend (1850-51) 52

Chapter 9 Amor Threatening (1930-35) 62

Chapter 10 Cetology (1851-52) 71

Chapter 11 Neotechnics (1932-34) 80

Chapter 12 The Ambiguities (1852) 90

Chapter 13 Spiritual Freedom (1935-38) 99

Chapter 14 The Happy Failure (1853-55) 108

Chapter 15 Reconnaissance (1899-1925) 117

Chapter 16 Disenchantment (1853-55) 126

Chapter 17 Counterpoint (1938) 136

Chapter 18 Redburn (1839-55) 144

Chapter 19 Radburn (1923-39) 154

Chapter 20 Revolutions (1848-55) 166

Chapter 21 Misgivings and Preparatives (1938-39) 177

Chapter 22 The Piazza (1856-57) 186

Chapter 23 Faith (1940-43) 195

Chapter 24 The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating (1856-57) 206

Chapter 25 The Darkness of the Present Day (1944) 217

Chapter 26 More Gloom, and the Light of That Gloom (1856-76) 228

Chapter 27 Survival (1944-47) 240

Chapter 28 The Warmth and Chill of Wedded Life and Death (1876-91) 252

Chapter 29 Chronometricals and Horologicals (1944-51) 264

Chapter 30 The Life-Buoy (1891; 1924-29) 278

Chapter 31 Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth (1951-62) 291

Chapter 32 Revival (1919-62) 302

Chapter 33 Call Me Jonah (1962-82) 315

Chapter 34 Lizzie (1891-1906) 330

Chapter 35 Sophia (1982-97) 341

Chapter 36 Rediscovery (2019) 352

Acknowledgments 361

Notes 371

Illustration Credits 433

Index 435

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

Up from the Depths is a beautifully written, wise, and original book. Aaron Sachs’s account of Lewis Mumford’s decades-long engagement with Herman Melville’s work invites us to think anew about why we are drawn to certain forebears as our intellectual companions on life’s journey. The book is also a passionate plea that we confront our current ecological crisis with the same urgency Mumford and Melville brought to the modern terrors of their times.”—Casey Nelson Blake, coauthor of At the Center: American Thought and Culture in the Mid-Twentieth Century

“In this immensely thoughtful book, Aaron Sachs explores the shared uncertainty of Herman Melville and Lewis Mumford—two brilliant writers who were not always sure where to direct their energies in their uncertain times. But this is a book for our time and for anyone who is seeking direction by reflecting on the past.”—John Kaag, author of Sick Souls, Healthy Minds: How William James Can Save Your Life

"Aaron Sachs's intellectual biography of Melville and Mumford is an inspired work, both in conception and execution. Magnificently written, Up from the Depths will move readers with Sachs’s empathetic channeling of Melville's and Mumford's meditations on the nature and meaning of history."—Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen, author of The Ideas That Made America: A Brief History

“Sachs has done what the best intellectual and literary historians have done: provide us with the resources we need from past thinkers to face the future with hope, if not optimism.”—Robert Westbrook, author of Democratic Hope: Pragmatism and the Politics of Truth

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