Évangéline: The Many Identities of a Literary Icon

Évangéline: The Many Identities of a Literary Icon

Évangéline: The Many Identities of a Literary Icon

Évangéline: The Many Identities of a Literary Icon

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Overview

A thorough exploration of the role of Longfellow's literary icon Évangéline and her role in the North American cultural landscape, available for the first time in English.

The eponymous character of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem, Évangéline, is an Acadian girl searching for her long-lost love, Gabriel, during the Expulsion of the Acadians (1755–1764). Originally published in 1847, Longfellow's poem throws into sharp relief a dark chapter of Canada's history, while also showcasing a strong female character that has left an indelible mark on generations of Acadians, French Canadians, Cajuns, and Creoles.

Examining aspects both historical and literary that led to Évangéline's idolization across countries, cultures, and decades, sociologist Joseph Yvon Thériault presents three versions of the celebrated heroine:Évangéline the American, Évangéline the Acadian, and Évangéline the Cajun. The crux of his narrative seeks to understand if these three distinct identities might be merged, and whether they will survive the effects of globalization.

Passionate and engaging, Évangéline is a postmodern study on the many interpretations of this literary icon, and the melting pot of cultures she has traversed and influenced. Features a colour photo insert.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781771089258
Publisher: Nimbus Publishing, Limited
Publication date: 08/11/2022
Pages: 360
Product dimensions: 5.75(w) x 8.25(h) x (d)

About the Author

Joseph Yvon Thériault has been studying the challenges of memory and collective identities in societies for more than thirty years, with a particular interest in the Francophonies of America. He is the author of Identity in the Test of Modernity (1995) and Critique of Americanity: Memory and Democracy in Quebec (2005). He is currently a professor of sociology at the University of Quebec in Montreal.

Aycha Fleury is an editor, translator, writer, storyteller, and political scientist. She wears French like a glove and English like a mitt and helps stories find a new language to shelter them and make them alive. She has participated in numerous reconciliation circles with Indigenous communities and awareness events on sexual violence. She has written and translated hundreds of stories in the last few years and refuses to become too expert. And Aycha tries, every day and one word at a time, to participate in a more just, more equitable, more beautiful world...a world that "sounds" better.

Amélie Lemieux, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor of Literacy and Technology Education at Mount Saint Vincent University in Halifax. She holds a BA in French Literature and Translation Studies, and completed an SSHRC-funded PhD in Literacy and Education at McGill University in Montreal.

Table of Contents

Introduction vii

Between Poetry and History vii

Part I Évangéline the American 1

Longfellow and the American Tale 7

The Enlightenment in America 7

The Romantic Era in America 12

When the Mayflower Meant Everything 14

Populist Democracy and Religious Renewal 18

The Providential Mission of America 20

Longfellow and the "Celestial Mechanics" of America 22

A Cosmopolitan Nation 25

Évangéline, The First Woman 31

Évangéline, the Founder 33

The Odyssey of a Chosen People 36

Democratic America 39

The Frontier 44

The Protestant Romance of American Catholicism 52

A Memory from beyond the Grave 61

Longfellow at the Mercy of Modernist Critics 61

From the Mayflower to Ellis Island 64

"Written their history stands on tablets of stone in the churchyards" 70

Part II Évangéline the Acadian 77

The Battle Over Lost Souls 83

The Facts 83

Evangeline and the French Canadian Narrative 89

Évangéline Misses Her Homeland 95

Gabriel Goes Off to War for the Homeland 105

The Quarrel of the Historians 109

The Acadians Receive Évangéline 119

Rameau Sets Foot in Acadie 119

Before the National Reference 127

Recollections of the Wars and the Great Upheaval 133

A Society Awakens in the Light of Evangeline 138

The Delegate of the "Little Nation" 144

The Children of Évangéline 147

Rameau Against Evangeline 149

The Evangeline Moment 151

Evangeline: Calling Card or National Heroine? 155

Evangeline Settles Once Again in Grand-Pré 162

Évangéline the Second 175

Anti-Evangeline Anger 175

The Reference Tilts 178

The Évangéline of Memory and the Evangeline of Society 185

Évangéline Gets Out of Her Reserve 190

The Political Shift 193

A Territorialized Reference 199

From Reference to Pride 202

Evangelist: "I Know You Are, But What Am I?" 206

Part III Évangéline the Cajun 221

Évangéline of Troy 227

The True Story of Évangéline 227

"White Trash" 230

Creoles, Cajuns, and "Negroes" 232

Let's Stay in Louisiana 239

What Happened to These Acadians? 242

Acadia Blends Into Cajun Country 247

When Being a Cajun Meant Belonging to a Class 251

Acadia Postbellum 254

From "Cadjin" to "Cajun" by Way of Évangéline 261

The Ethnic Entrepreneur 261

Evangeline Country 265

Cajun Renewal 270

"Don't Give Up the Word" 276

The Return of the Cajuns 282

Afterword: Postmodern Évangéline 293

Cosmopolitan Longfellow 293

The Return of Évangéline the American 298

AND (and) And 302

Superimposing Narratives 304

Universalizing the Narrative 308

Victimizing the Story 316

Acknowledgements 325

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