Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents That Made Modern France
Versailles has long been the consummate symbol of Louis XIV's distinct political and aesthetic influence, the epicenter of French national identity and classical style. From furniture and fashions to gardens and typefaces, the objects that define style underwent dramatic innovation during the very decade of Versailles's creation. In all this, the creation of Versailles has been represented as providing a foundational moment for both modern political subjectivity and French cultural hegemony.

Before Louis started work on Versailles, however, there was another center of innovation: his finance minister, Nicolas Fouquet's château Vaux-le-Vicomte. Vaux was, for a few short years, the country's artistic capital, It was at Vaux, that, after years of civil war and division, Fouquet modeled a unified France by assembling the country's most important thinkers, writers, and artists at an artistic court that privileged liberal rule, the autonomy of the individual, and harmonious collaboration among formerly divided factions. Yet within a few months of Vaux's completion, the king had Fouquet jailed and recruited the minister's stable of writers, artists, weavers, and gardeners to Versailles.

Claire Goldstein shows how the connection between Vaux and Versailles is at the heart of classical style, a connection made by political repression, theft, and erasure. Goldstein retraces the unacknowledged roots of Versailles in Fouquet's short-lived experiment, and destabilizes any easy understanding of the court of the Sun King as the origin of French national style. Recounting how trees and tapestries, gardeners and writers were sometimes forcibly removed from one palace to the other—and how their meanings were transformed in the process—she discovers in the apogee of classicism the remnants of a repressed cultural vision.

"1111454400"
Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents That Made Modern France
Versailles has long been the consummate symbol of Louis XIV's distinct political and aesthetic influence, the epicenter of French national identity and classical style. From furniture and fashions to gardens and typefaces, the objects that define style underwent dramatic innovation during the very decade of Versailles's creation. In all this, the creation of Versailles has been represented as providing a foundational moment for both modern political subjectivity and French cultural hegemony.

Before Louis started work on Versailles, however, there was another center of innovation: his finance minister, Nicolas Fouquet's château Vaux-le-Vicomte. Vaux was, for a few short years, the country's artistic capital, It was at Vaux, that, after years of civil war and division, Fouquet modeled a unified France by assembling the country's most important thinkers, writers, and artists at an artistic court that privileged liberal rule, the autonomy of the individual, and harmonious collaboration among formerly divided factions. Yet within a few months of Vaux's completion, the king had Fouquet jailed and recruited the minister's stable of writers, artists, weavers, and gardeners to Versailles.

Claire Goldstein shows how the connection between Vaux and Versailles is at the heart of classical style, a connection made by political repression, theft, and erasure. Goldstein retraces the unacknowledged roots of Versailles in Fouquet's short-lived experiment, and destabilizes any easy understanding of the court of the Sun King as the origin of French national style. Recounting how trees and tapestries, gardeners and writers were sometimes forcibly removed from one palace to the other—and how their meanings were transformed in the process—she discovers in the apogee of classicism the remnants of a repressed cultural vision.

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Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents That Made Modern France

Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents That Made Modern France

by Claire Goldstein
Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents That Made Modern France

Vaux and Versailles: The Appropriations, Erasures, and Accidents That Made Modern France

by Claire Goldstein

Hardcover

$69.95 
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Overview

Versailles has long been the consummate symbol of Louis XIV's distinct political and aesthetic influence, the epicenter of French national identity and classical style. From furniture and fashions to gardens and typefaces, the objects that define style underwent dramatic innovation during the very decade of Versailles's creation. In all this, the creation of Versailles has been represented as providing a foundational moment for both modern political subjectivity and French cultural hegemony.

Before Louis started work on Versailles, however, there was another center of innovation: his finance minister, Nicolas Fouquet's château Vaux-le-Vicomte. Vaux was, for a few short years, the country's artistic capital, It was at Vaux, that, after years of civil war and division, Fouquet modeled a unified France by assembling the country's most important thinkers, writers, and artists at an artistic court that privileged liberal rule, the autonomy of the individual, and harmonious collaboration among formerly divided factions. Yet within a few months of Vaux's completion, the king had Fouquet jailed and recruited the minister's stable of writers, artists, weavers, and gardeners to Versailles.

Claire Goldstein shows how the connection between Vaux and Versailles is at the heart of classical style, a connection made by political repression, theft, and erasure. Goldstein retraces the unacknowledged roots of Versailles in Fouquet's short-lived experiment, and destabilizes any easy understanding of the court of the Sun King as the origin of French national style. Recounting how trees and tapestries, gardeners and writers were sometimes forcibly removed from one palace to the other—and how their meanings were transformed in the process—she discovers in the apogee of classicism the remnants of a repressed cultural vision.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780812240580
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.
Publication date: 01/09/2008
Pages: 288
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Claire Goldstein teaches French in the Department of French & Italian at the University of California, Davis.

Table of Contents


List of Illustrations     ix
Note on Translations     xi
Introduction     1
Unearthing the Vaux Aesthetic     11
French Identity and Haunted Versailles     19
Methodology and Overview     22
Stylish Bores: Moliere's Facheux at Vaux and Versailles     31
Vaux-le-Vicomte     34
The Vaux Fete   La Fontaine     34
Moliere's Comedy at Vaux     40
Versailles     44
Fetes on Paper     44
Louis XIV, Master of the Dance     47
A Fete to Inaugurate Versailles     49
First Intermezzo: Villedieu's Favory and the Risks of Absolutist Sentimentality     53
Interwoven Narratives: Literature and Tapestries from Vaux to Versailles     65
Vaux-le-Vicomte     68
Maincy     69
Making Tapestries to Order     71
Versailles     78
Transferred Text(ile)s     78
Changes in Patronage, or Building a New Society with Old Parts     84
La Fontaine's Memorial Threads     89
Second Intermezzo: The King in Tapestries: Felibien's Elements and Saisons     99
Disappearing Artists     108
Signifying Spaces: Literary Visitsto Vaux and Versailles     113
How to Erase an Enchanted Palace     113
A Tale of Two Gardens     116
Felibien's Literary Promenades for a Minister and a King     122
The Origine de la Peinture and Versailles' Problem of Origins     130
La Fontaine's Two Promenades     132
Le Songe de Vaux and Psyche: Textual Connections     133
Changing Spaces, Changing Subjects     135
Scudery's Castles: Commodite Versus Grandeur     138
... tant il est vrai qu'on aime a decouvrir soi-meme les choses     140
Royal Promenades     147
Poetic Monuments     147
The King built Versailles     150
Third Intermezzo: Guidebooks: Finding One's Way at Versailles     155
Versailles Speaking (in Too Many Voices)     168
Luxury's Work     175
Pipes and Grottos     178
Labor on Display     180
Celebrating Mercantile Trade     182
Grotto as Theory of Kingship     186
Royal Parthenogenesis     193
Metamorphosizing Orange Trees     200
Parnasse Interrupted     204
Fourth Intermezzo: Horticultural Magic     207
The Gardener as Hero     209
New Seasons, New Suns     212
Moving Earth     215
Concluding Remarks     219
Notes     221
Bibliography     249
Index     263
Acknowledgments     269
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