Victorian Literature and the Victorian State: Character and Governance in a Liberal Society

by Lauren M. E. Goodlad

Overview

Studies of Victorian governance have been profoundly influenced by Discipline and Punish, Michel Foucault's groundbreaking genealogy of modern power. Yet, according to Lauren Goodlad, Foucault's analysis is better suited to the history of the Continent than to nineteenth-century Britain, with its decentralized, voluntarist institutional culture and passionate disdain for state interference. Focusing on a wide range of Victorian writing—from literary figures such as Charles Dickens, George Gissing, Harriet Martineau, J. S. Mill, Anthony Trollope, and H. G. Wells to prominent social reformers such as Edwin Chadwick, Thomas Chalmers, Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth, and Beatrice Webb—Goodlad shows that Foucault's later essays on liberalism and "governmentality" provide better critical tools for understanding the nineteenth-century British state.

Victorian Literature and the Victorian State delves into contemporary debates over sanitary, education, and civil service reform, the Poor Laws, and the century-long attempt to substitute organized charity for state services. Goodlad's readings elucidate the distinctive quandary of Victorian Britain and, indeed, any modern society conceived in liberal terms: the elusive quest for a "pastoral" agency that is rational, all-embracing, and effective but also anti-bureaucratic, personalized, and liberatory. In this study, impressively grounded in literary criticism, social history, and political theory, Goodlad offers a timely post-Foucauldian account of Victorian governance that speaks to the resurgent neoliberalism of our own day.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780801869631
Publisher:	Johns Hopkins University Press
Publication date:	01/15/2004
Pages:	320
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.08(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Lauren M. E. Goodlad is an associate professor of English at University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Table of Contents

Preface
1. Beyond the Panopticon: The Critical Challenge of a Liberal Society
2. Making the Working Man Like Me: Charity, the Novel, and the New Poor Law
3. Is There a Pastor in the House? Sanitary Reform and Governing Agency in Dickens's Midcentury Fiction
4. An Officer and a Gentleman: Civil Service Reform and the Early Career of Anthony Trollope
5. A Riddle without an Answer: Character and Education in Our Mutual Friend
6. Dueling Pastors, Dueling Worldviews
Epilogue: Social Security
Notes
Works Cited
Index

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

Victorian Literature and the Victorian State is a strong and important book. I am particularly impressed by its engagement with the actual politics of the Victorian age, to an extent far greater than is usual in literary study; conversely, its strong critical analyses of major works of fiction by major authors do far more than historians are generally capable of when they turn to literature.
—Jonathan Arac, Columbia University

In this impressive book, Lauren Goodlad rethinks a deep-seated tension in British liberalism between self-reliance and civic responsibility. She draws on a wide range of literary and historical sources to explain why liberalism, aspiring to be both rational and liberating, often succeeded in being neither. An engaging and rewarding study which, among its many accomplishments, puts Foucault to new use for Victorian studies.
—Christopher Lane, author of Hatred and Civility: The Antisocial Life in Victorian England

Jonathan Arac

Victorian Literature and the Victorian State is a strong and important book. I am particularly impressed by its engagement with the actual politics of the Victorian age, to an extent far greater than is usual in literary study; conversely, its strong critical analyses of major works of fiction by major authors do far more than historians are generally capable of when they turn to literature.

— Jonathan Arac, Columbia University

Christopher Lane

In this impressive book, Lauren Goodlad rethinks a deep-seated tension in British liberalism between self-reliance and civic responsibility. She draws on a wide range of literary and historical sources to explain why liberalism, aspiring to be both rational and liberating, often succeeded in being neither. An engaging and rewarding study which, among its many accomplishments, puts Foucault to new use for Victorian studies.

— Christopher Lane, author of Hatred and Civility: The Antisocial Life in Victorian England

Editorial Reviews

Goodlad shifts the paradigm for studying Victorian society from the . . . early Foucault . . . A welcome intervention into new historicist critical practices.
—David G. Riede, Victorian Poetry

One of the most important contributions to the study of the Victorian novel to appear thus far in the twenty-first century.
—Nicholas Birns, Studies in the Novel

Lauren Goodlad seems poised to take her place among the most incisive and respected critics of Victorian literature and culture . . . Goodlad's study is erudite in its detailed accounts of period literatures and contexts and rigorously fair-minded in its approach to the past.
—Grace Kehler, H-Net Reviews

Meticulous and illuminating book.
—Zarena Aslami, Modern Philology

With this welcome study, Goodlad extends and revises post-Foucauldian theories of state power and governance in 19th-century England . . . It will undoubtedly spark much productive debate among scholars of the Victorian period.
—Choice

Lauren Goodlad's excellent book examines the New Poor Law, sanitary reform, and civil service reform within their political and literary contexts, particularly that provided by Victorian liberalism, a philosophy that holds that the best government is that which governs least.
—George P. Landow, Victorian Web

Goodlad finds a tension at the heart of Victorian liberal society between the highly influential discourse of independence and self-help and an emergent discourse of state and civic responsibility . . . Victorian Literature and the Victorian State consists of fine-grained, historicist analysis of the key social debates that showcased this tension, accompanied by solid readings of pertinent novels . . . Goodlad accomplishes the worthy goal she sets herself: to offer an understanding of liberalism that is at once 'rigorous and expansive.'
—Jennifer Ruth, Victorian Studies

This study offers frequently persuasive readings of literary texts in relation to Victorian attempts to reform poor relief, the civil service, sanitation, and education . . . It does an effective job of balancing literature and history so that detailed discussions of phenomena from those different realms cast light on each other.
—Janice Carlisle, Dickens Quarterly

From the Publisher

Meticulous and illuminating book.

Modern Philology - Zarena Aslami

This study offers frequently persuasive readings of literary texts in relation to Victorian attempts to reform poor relief, the civil service, sanitation, and education . . . It does an effective job of balancing literature and history so that detailed discussions of phenomena from those different realms cast light on each other.

Dickens Quarterly - Janice Carlisle

Goodlad finds a tension at the heart of Victorian liberal society between the highly influential discourse of independence and self-help and an emergent discourse of state and civic responsibility . . . Victorian Literature and the Victorian State consists of fine-grained, historicist analysis of the key social debates that showcased this tension, accompanied by solid readings of pertinent novels . . . Goodlad accomplishes the worthy goal she sets herself: to offer an understanding of liberalism that is at once 'rigorous and expansive.'

Victorian Studies - Jennifer Ruth

One of the most important contributions to the study of the Victorian novel to appear thus far in the twenty-first century.

Studies in the Novel - Nicholas Birns

Goodlad shifts the paradigm for studying Victorian society from the . . . early Foucault . . . A welcome intervention into new historicist critical practices.

Victorian Poetry - David G. Riede

Lauren Goodlad seems poised to take her place among the most incisive and respected critics of Victorian literature and culture . . . Goodlad's study is erudite in its detailed accounts of period literatures and contexts and rigorously fair-minded in its approach to the past.

H-Net Reviews - Grace Kehler

With this welcome study, Goodlad extends and revises post-Foucauldian theories of state power and governance in 19th-century England . . . It will undoubtedly spark much productive debate among scholars of the Victorian period.

Choice

Lauren Goodlad's excellent book examines the New Poor Law, sanitary reform, and civil service reform within their political and literary contexts, particularly that provided by Victorian liberalism, a philosophy that holds that the best government is that which governs least.

Victorian Web - George P. Landow