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Overview

During his twenty-year tenure as a columnist for Việt Nam News, Hà Nội's English-language newspaper, Hữu Ngọc charmed and invigorated an international readership hungry for straightforward but elegant entrees into understanding Vietnamese culture. The essays were originally collected in the massive Wandering through Vietnamese Culture. With Viet Nam: Tradition and Change, Ohio University Press presents a selection from these many treasures, which are perfectly suited to students of Vietnamese culture and travelers seeking an introduction to the country's rich history, culture, and daily life.

With extraordinary linguistic ability and a prodigious memory, Hữu Ngọc is among Việt Nam's keenest observers of and writers about traditional Vietnamese culture and recent history. The author's central theme-that all tradition is change through acculturation-twines through each of the book's ten sections, which contain Hữu Ngọc's ideas on Vietnamese religion, literature, history, exemplary figures, and more. Taken on its own, each brief essay is an engaging discussion of key elements of Vietnamese culture and the history of an issue confronting Việt Nam today.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780896803015
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Publication date: 08/15/2016
Series: Ohio RIS Southeast Asia Series , #128
Pages: 386
Product dimensions: 5.70(w) x 8.60(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Hữu Ngọc (1918–) is retired director of Việt Nam’s foreign languages publishing house and editor of Vietnamese Studies, Hà Nội's semi-scholarly quarterly published since 1964. His Sunday newspaper columns remain reader favorites. During the past twenty years, Hữu Ngọc’s lecture, “3,000 Years of Vietnamese History in One Hour,” has entranced 20,000 foreign visitors to Việt Nam.

Table of Contents

Foreword Elizabeth F. Collins xi

Introduction Lady Borton xix

The Vietnamese Identity 1

Nghia 3

The Vietnamese Character 4

The Vietnamese "I" and "We" 7

The Vietnamese: A Warlike People? 8

Are There Differences in the Mentality of Northern and Southern Vietnamese? 9

On Naming a Child 11

The Traditional Village: For and Against 13

A Village Landscape 17

The Traditional Vietnamese House 17

The Communal House 22

The Head and the Heart of the Traditional Village 25

The Four Facets of Vietnamese Culture 27

The Four Facets of Vietnamese Culture 29

Back to the Source in Southeast Asia 32

In Viet Nam, Rice is the Source of Life 33

Myths Die Hard in Viet Nam 35

The Lord of the Sacred Drum Finally Regains His Artefact 37

The Worship of Mother Goddesses 38

Ancestor Worship 42

Village Alliances 44

Vietnamese Cultural Identity 46

A Hyphen between Two Worlds: Indian and Chinese Influences 47

Vietnamese Culture: Southeast Asian Roots Facing Chinese Confucianism 51

French Culture in Viet Nam Today 53

Franco-Vietnamese Karma 55

"Asian Values" and "Family Values" 57

Vietnamese Culture and Doi Moi 58

Viet Nam's Confucian Heritage 61

How to Translate "Van Mieu" 63

Confucius Set Free 64

Filial Piety 66

Confucian Scholar-Administrators 67

Confucius and Machiavelli 69

Confucian Contempt for Commerce and Finance 71

Confucianism and the Vietnamese Revolution 73

Revolutionary Confucian Scholars 74

Confucian Scholars and Modernization 77

Buddhism in Viet Nam 81

The Layout of a Vietnamese Buddhist Pagoda 83

The Buddhist Goddess of Mercy 85

The Bearded Indian in Vietnamese Village Pagodas 86

Mount Yên Tu: The Cradle of Vietnamese Zen 88

Exemplary Vietnamese 91

The Trung Sisters (Hai Bà Trung) 93

Lady Triêu (Bà Triêu) 94

Lý Thuòong Kiêt 95

Chu Van An: Spiritual Master 98

Tran Hung Dao 99

Nguyen Trai: Viêt Nam's Greatest Humanist? 102

Lê Loi and Lam Kinh, Capital of an Ancient Kingdom 105

Quang Trung and His Unfulfilled Vision 107

Ngô Thì Nhâm: A Confucian Scholars Difficult Choice 110

Hoàng Diêu 112

Truong Vinh Ký: A Controversial Figure 114

Nguyên Van Vinh 118

Nguyen Thái Hoc: Hero of Tho Tang Village 120

Teachers at Private Schools in Hue 121

Nguyen Van Huyên: My History Teacher 123

Ho Chí Minh and Western Cultural Values 125

Vietnamese Literature: An Expression of the Nation's Spirit 133

Nguyen Du and The Tale of Kiêu: The Brigand and the Courtesan 135

Nguyen Trai: One of Our Most Famous Poets 137

Ho Xuân Huong: Eroticism and Poetry 139

Lê Quý Dôn 141

Madame Thanh Quan 143

Nguyen Gia Thieu: Poet of Destiny and Sorrow 144

Nguyen Cong Tru: The Poet of Poverty and "The Solitary Pine" 145

Cao Bá Quát: Viêt Nam's Rebel Poet 148

Nguyen Dinh Chieu: A Poet Blinded by Tears of Grief 151

Nguyen Khuyen 153

Pham Tat Dac: His Incendiary Poem 154

Romantic Literary Currents in the 1930s 156

Tan Dà and Quang Dung: Two Poets of the West Country 161

Hàn Mac Tu: Finding Poetry in Suffering 164

Duong Quang Hàm: The First Modern Literary History of Viêt Nam 166

Women Writers Give Vietnamese Literature Some Oooh La La 167

Culture and the Arts 171

Vietnamese Lacquer: All Tradition Is Change through Acculturation 173

What do Vietnamese Water Puppets Say? 175

Ancient Graphic Arts of Viet Nam 176

Tradition and Revolution in Handicrafts 178

Ca Trù: Classical Arias-An Ancient Art Threatened with Extinction 180

Tuong: Viet Nam's Classical Opera 182

Chèo: Popular Opera-An Art Unique to the Red River Delta 184

Chèo and Cat Luong (Renovated Theater): Conversations with Tào Mat and Buu Tien 187

"Pre-War" Romantic Music Captures the Mood of an Era 191

Nam Son: A Meeting of East and West 194

The Four Pillars of Vietnamese Painting 196

The Vietnamese Landscape and the Vietnamese Spirit 199

Cao Bang: Home of the Tày 201

From the Bronze Age to Medieval Doctors of Humanities 202

The North Country (Ancient Kinh Bac) 204

Hà Nôi: City of the Soaring Dragon 206

Old Hà Nôi 209

At the Palace of the Trinh Lords 210

The Cultivated Manners of Tràng An (Hà Nôi) 213

Tet in Old Hà Nôi and Tet Couplets 215

The East Country (Xú Dông) 218

The West Country (Xú Doài) 220

The South Country (Son Nam) 221

Dpi Tarn: The Village of Drums 222

Tày Hamlet in Bac Son District 223

Quang Bình Province 226

Nghê An and Hà Tinh 228

A Quick Visit to Cochin China 230

Caodaism and Its Beginnings in Tây Ninh Province 233

Poulo Condor (Côn Dao) 237

Vietnamese Women and Change 241

Teeth Lacquering and Chewing Betel Quids 243

Women Conquer the World of Science 244

Who Designed the Áo Dài? 247

The Life of Single Women 248

Single Parenting 251

Vietnamese Youth and Virginity 252

Dôi Moi (Renovation or Renewal) and Globalization 255

Vietnamese Culture Facing Globalization 257

The Traditional Family under Fire 261

The Market Economy and Matrimony 263

Divorce as Seen in a District of Hà Nôi 266

The Young and Our Traditions 268

The Cicada Generation 269

A Story of Tomatoes and Watercress 271

A Traditional Village Facing the Market Economy 273

A Pedicab Driver 275

Respect for Teachers Re-Emerges 277

The Fight against Corruption 279

Saying Hello to the Past 282

Appendices 285

About the Vietnamese Language 287

A Chronology of Vietnamese History 291

Henri Oger's Mechanics and Crafts of the Vietnamese People (1909): Sketches of Hanoians' Vibrant Life 301

Oger Drawings 309

Index 343

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