Waterloo Battlefield Guide

Waterloo Battlefield Guide

by David Buttery
Waterloo Battlefield Guide

Waterloo Battlefield Guide

by David Buttery

Paperback

$24.95 
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Overview

The defeat of Napoleon’s French army by the combined forces of Wellington and Blücher at Waterloo on 18 June 1815 was a turning point in world history. This was the climax of the Napoleonic Wars, and the outcome had a major influence on the shape of Europe for the next century and beyond. The battle was a milestone, and it cannot be properly understood without a detailed, on-the-ground study of the landscape in which it was fought – and that is the purpose of David Buttery’s new battlefield guide.

In vivid detail, using eyewitness accounts and an intimate knowledge of the terrain, he reconstructs Waterloo and he takes the reader – and the visitor – across the battleground as it is today. He focuses on the pivotal episodes in the fighting – the day-long struggle for the chateau at Hougoumont, the massive French infantry assaults, repeated cavalry charges, the fall of La Haye Sainte, the violent clashes in the village of Plancenoit, the repulse of the Imperial Guard and rout of the French army.

This thoroughgoing, lucid, easy-to-follow guide will be a fascinating introduction for anyone who seeks to understand what happened on that momentous day, and it will be an essential companion for anyone who explores the battlefield in Belgium.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781783035137
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Publication date: 12/19/2014
Pages: 304
Product dimensions: 4.90(w) x 7.70(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

David Buttery has established a reputation as a leading historian of nineteenth-century British military history and he has made a particular study of the Napoleonic and Crimean Wars.

He has worked as a tour guide for several companies and has led tours of the Waterloo campaign battlefields.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements viii

Key to Map Symbols x

Map List

Allied Strategy for June/July 1815 8

The 1815 Campaign 20

Battle of Quatre Bras around 3.00pm 28

Battle of Ligny at 2.30pm 32

Battle of Quatre Bras around 9.00pm 33

Battle of Ligny at 8.30pm 37

Waterloo - positions at approximately 11.50am 48

French Attacks on Hougoumont 56

D'Erlon's Attack 80

Uxbridge's Attack 92

Ney's Cavalry Attacks - approximately 4.00pm 104

La Haye Sainte Farmhouse 121

The Battle of Wavre-afternoon 141

The Battle of Wavre - evening 149

The final assaults on Plancenoit 168

The attack of the Imperial Guard 185

Finding Waterloo 232

Main Locations for Waterloo Battlefield 240

*The Location Map References used in subheadings refer to this map.

Introduction: The Most Famous of Battles 1

Chapter 1 The Return of Napoleon 5

Chapter 2 The Decisive Moment of the Century 17

Viewpoints 39

The Battlefield of Ligny 39

St Armand, Sombreffe and Fleurus 41

The Farmhouses of Gemioncourt, Piraumont and Grand Pierrepoint 42

The Duke of Brunswick's Memorial 43

The Crossroads of Quatre Bras 43

Chapter 3 The Struggle for Hougoumont 46

Viewpoints 61

Wellington's Elm Tree Crossroads 61

The Lion Mound 63

The Anglo-Allied Right flank 64

The Anglo-Allied Left flank 65

Le Caillou 65

The La Belle Alliance Ridge (French Ridge) 68

The Inn of La Belle Alliance 68

Rossomme 70

The Chateau of Hougoumont 71

The Bicentenary 71

Finding Hougoumont 72

Internal Buildings 73

North Gate Area 73

South Gate Area 74

The Garden Area 75

The Chapel 76

The Future 77

Chapter 4 D'Erlon's Attack 78

Viewpoints 93

The Grande Batterie and the Memorial of the 6th Foot Artillery 93

Napoleon's Second Observation Point 94

Allied Centre and Left Flank 95

Picton's Memorial 96

Memorial to Durutte's Division 97

La Haye Sainte 97

Marcognet's Monument 98

Wellington's Extreme Left Flank 99

Papelotte Farmhouse 99

La Haye Farm 100

Smohain Village and Fichermont 100

Chapter 5 Cavalry Onslaught 101

Viewpoints 111

Views of the Valley 111

Village of Mont St Jean 112

Mont St Jean Farmhouse 112

The Waterloo Panorama 114

The Allied Centre Right 115

Mercer and Demulder Monuments 116

The Polish Lancers Memorial 118

The 5th Armoured Regiment Memorial 118

The Bois de Paris (Forest of Pans) 118

Chapter 6 The Fall of La Haye Sainte 120

Viewpoints 133

La Haye Sainte Farmhouse and its Memorials 133

Memorial to the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment 137

Memorial to the Belgians 138

The Hanoverian Memorial 138

Chapter 7 The Battle of Wavre 140

Viewpoints 156

Walhain-St Paul and Evilard Farm 156

The Town of Wavre 157

The Church of St John the Baptist 158

The Field Hospitals 158

Bierges Mill 160

Limai Village and La Bourse Farm 160

The Chateau of La Bawette 161

The Debève Brothers Monument 161

Chapter 8 Street Fighting in Plancenoit 163

Viewpoints 175

The Bois de Paris (Forest of Paris) 175

Colonel von Schwerin's Monument 175

Plancenoit Village 176

The Prussian Memorial 178

Chapter 9 La Garde Recule! 181

Viewpoints 199

The Allied Centre Right 199

The Wounded Eagle Monument 199

The Victor Hugo Monument 202

The Gordon Memorial 203

Chapter 10 The Aftermath 206

Chapter 11 Visiting the Battlefield 231

Viewpoints 242

Brussels 242

Wellington Connections 242

The Grand Place (Grote Markt) 243

Evere Cemetery 243

The Royal Army and Military History Museum 245

Braine l'Alleud Village 246

Waterloo Village 246

The Wellington Museum 247

The Royal Chapel and St Joseph's Church 250

The Lion Village 251

The Memorial of the Battle of Waterloo 1815/Museum le Mémorial 1815 (Battlefield Centre) 252

Visiting the Lion Village 256

Annotated Bibliography 257

Battlefield Chronology 259

Index 268

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