Table of Contents
List of figures and resources viii
Contributors x
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: why young children in museums? 1
Introduction 1
Why? 1
Value to children 2
Value to families 2
Value to museums 3
A brief history of museums and young children 3
What does it mean? 5
1 Reflection and research: preparing the ground Sarah Erdman Nhi Nguyen Margaret Middleton 7
Motivation 8
Team effort 8
Elevator pitch 11
Resource analysis 12
Financial 13
Space 13
Human resources 14
Supplies 14
Conclusion 15
2 Early childhood education: Saying the foundation Sarah Erdman Nhi Nguyen Margaret Middleton 16
How children learn 16
Learning theories 23
Why? 30
Family learning 30
Visitors are complex 33
Adults with children 35
Family learning 37
Conclusion 38
3 Physical environment and available information: leveling the floor Sarah Erdman Nhi Nguyen Margaret Middleton 40
Accessibility 41
Information 41
Access 43
Internal considerations 53
Esthetics 54
First impressions 55
Conclusion 57
4 Program planning: framing the walls Sarah Erdman Nhi Nguyen Margaret Middleton 58
Information gathering 58
Program spaces 59
Program framework 61
Anti-bias/anti-racist pedagogy 63
Program types 67
Additional resources 79
Strategies for planning 79
Evaluation 80
Conclusion 85
5 Making exhibits for young children: designing the interior Margaret Middleton 91
Planning 92
Observing visitors 93
Prototyping 93
Advisory committees 94
Writing interpretation 95
Physical space 98
Exhibits 100
Digital components 102
Cleaning and reset 102
Staffing 107
Conclusion 107
6 Staff training: making a house a home Sarah Erdman Nhi Nguyen Margaret Middleton 109
Why? 110
Benefit to visitors 110
Benefit-to staff 111
Structuring staff training 112
Types of staff training 118
Frequency of staff training 120
Conclusion 121
7 Reflection and review: why this is all worth it? Sarah Erdman Nhi Nguyen Margaret Middleton 124
Appendix A Story time resources 128
Reading aloud 129
Appendix B Anti-bias anti-racist learning resources 131
Appendix C Selected resources 132
Bibliography 139
Index 142