Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America

What did it mean to be a woman in colonial Spanish America? Given the many advances in women's rights since the nineteenth century, we might assume that colonial women had few rights and were fully subordinated to male authority in the family and in society—but we'd be wrong. In this provocative study, Kimberly Gauderman undermines the long-accepted patriarchal model of colonial society by uncovering the active participation of indigenous, mestiza, and Spanish women of all social classes in many aspects of civil life in seventeenth-century Quito.

Gauderman draws on records of criminal and civil proceedings, notarial records, and city council records to reveal women's use of legal and extra-legal means to achieve personal and economic goals; their often successful attempts to confront men's physical violence, adultery, lack of financial support, and broken promises of marriage; women's control over property; and their participation in the local, interregional, and international economies. This research clearly demonstrates that authority in colonial society was less hierarchical and more decentralized than the patriarchal model suggests, which gave women substantial control over economic and social resources.

"1140779583"
Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America

What did it mean to be a woman in colonial Spanish America? Given the many advances in women's rights since the nineteenth century, we might assume that colonial women had few rights and were fully subordinated to male authority in the family and in society—but we'd be wrong. In this provocative study, Kimberly Gauderman undermines the long-accepted patriarchal model of colonial society by uncovering the active participation of indigenous, mestiza, and Spanish women of all social classes in many aspects of civil life in seventeenth-century Quito.

Gauderman draws on records of criminal and civil proceedings, notarial records, and city council records to reveal women's use of legal and extra-legal means to achieve personal and economic goals; their often successful attempts to confront men's physical violence, adultery, lack of financial support, and broken promises of marriage; women's control over property; and their participation in the local, interregional, and international economies. This research clearly demonstrates that authority in colonial society was less hierarchical and more decentralized than the patriarchal model suggests, which gave women substantial control over economic and social resources.

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Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America

Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America

by Kimberly Gauderman
Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America

Women's Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America

by Kimberly Gauderman

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Overview

What did it mean to be a woman in colonial Spanish America? Given the many advances in women's rights since the nineteenth century, we might assume that colonial women had few rights and were fully subordinated to male authority in the family and in society—but we'd be wrong. In this provocative study, Kimberly Gauderman undermines the long-accepted patriarchal model of colonial society by uncovering the active participation of indigenous, mestiza, and Spanish women of all social classes in many aspects of civil life in seventeenth-century Quito.

Gauderman draws on records of criminal and civil proceedings, notarial records, and city council records to reveal women's use of legal and extra-legal means to achieve personal and economic goals; their often successful attempts to confront men's physical violence, adultery, lack of financial support, and broken promises of marriage; women's control over property; and their participation in the local, interregional, and international economies. This research clearly demonstrates that authority in colonial society was less hierarchical and more decentralized than the patriarchal model suggests, which gave women substantial control over economic and social resources.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780292779938
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Publication date: 01/01/2010
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 195
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Kimberly Gauderman is Associate Professor of History at the University of New Mexico.

Table of Contents

  • Preface. Nothing Stays the Same: One City, Two Women
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction. Putting Women in Their Place
  • Chapter 1. Ambiguous Authority, Contingent Relations: The Nature of Power in Seventeenth-Century Spanish America
  • Chapter 2. Married Women and Property Rights
  • Chapter 3. Women and the Criminal Justice System
  • Chapter 4. Women as Entrepreneurs
  • Chapter 5. Indigenous Market Women
  • Chapter 6. Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index

What People are Saying About This

Patricia Seed

I am impressed by the extent to which Gauderman . . . seems to have better grasped the complexities of [colonial] women’s lives than most of the [authors of] existing literature. . . . I am very enthusiastic about this book.

Seed Rice University

"I am impressed by the extent to which Gauderman . . . seems to have better grasped the complexities of [colonial] women’s lives than most of the [authors of] existing literature. . . . I am very enthusiastic about this book.Patricia"

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