Chapter 1 | Children in the shadow | 11 |
Chapter 2 | The many faces of anxiety | 14 |
Chapter 3 | Anxiety: Normal and necessary | 16 |
| Normal fears and anxieties in children and adolescents | 17 |
| Normal rituals and superstitions | 20 |
| Age differences in expression of anxiety | 20 |
| When does anxiety become a problem? | 21 |
| When does anxiety become a disorder? | 22 |
Chapter 4 | Anxiety problems and disorders in children and adolescents | 24 |
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | 24 |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | 25 |
| Specific Phobias | 26 |
| Social Anxiety/Excessive shyness | 27 |
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | 27 |
| Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptoccocal Infections (PANDAS) | 29 |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | 30 |
| Panic Disorder | 32 |
| "School Phobia" | 32 |
| Which anxiety disorder is this? | 34 |
Chapter 5 | Disorders associated with anxiety | 35 |
| Depression | 35 |
| Tourette Syndrome | 35 |
| Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | 36 |
| Autism and Asperger's Syndrome | 37 |
| Trichotillomania | 38 |
| Body Dysmorphic Disorder | 39 |
| Delusions, hallucinations and psychosis | 40 |
Chapter 6 | The far-reaching effects of anxiety | 41 |
Chapter 7 | Warning signs and signals | 44 |
Chapter 8 | What causes anxiety disorders in children? | 47 |
| The Fuel for Anxiety | 48 |
| The Anxiety Triad | 48 |
| The Vicious Cycle of Avoidance | 49 |
| Reactions and responses of parents | 50 |
| Stress | 51 |
Chapter 9 | Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for anxiety | 53 |
| Cognitive elements | 54 |
| Behavioral elements | 60 |
| Physical elements | 68 |
| Can young children participate in CBT? | 69 |
| Social Skills Training | 71 |
Chapter 10 | Medications for anxiety in children | 74 |
Chapter 11 | What parents can do to help | 77 |
| The 3 P's: Proactive, positive and preventive | 78 |
| The 3 S's: Security, structure and stability | 80 |
| Self-reliance | 82 |
| Communication | 83 |
| Appropriate attending | 84 |
| Corrective Learning Experiences | 86 |
| Setting a positive example | 91 |
| Unhelpful reactions and responses | 92 |
Chapter 12 | What school personnel can do to help | 93 |
| Education and training | 94 |
| Early detection | 94 |
| Establishment of helping partnerships | 95 |
| Assessment | 97 |
| Consultation and appropriate referral | 98 |
| Provision of a physically and emotionally safe environment | 99 |
| Management of anxiety in school | 100 |
| Preventive strategies | 103 |
Chapter 13 | Helping anxious children in school: An action plan | 105 |
| Identify specific concerns | 105 |
| Develop helping partnerships | 105 |
| Conduct systematic assessment | 106 |
| Consult and/or refer | 108 |
| Define and prioritize target behaviors and goals | 108 |
| Design problem-focused interventions | 110 |
| Cultivate the child's treatment-readiness | 111 |
| Apply interventions | 112 |
| Evaluate and modify | 112 |
| An action plan for School refusal/Separation anxiety | 113 |
Chapter 14 | Finding the right community partners | 124 |
| Barriers to effective partnerships | 126 |
| Working through the obstacles | 129 |
| Engaging reluctant children | 130 |
Chapter 15 | Specific strategies for anxiety-related problems | 134 |
| Normal anxiety | 134 |
| Back to school anxiety | 135 |
| Coping with trauma, tragedy, war and violence | 136 |
| Separation anxiety | 138 |
| School refusal/Tardiness | 138 |
| Reassurance seeking | 139 |
| Perfectionism | 140 |
| Obsessions and compulsions | 140 |
| Writing and reading difficulties | 141 |
| Inability to complete assignments and homework | 142 |
| Social anxiety/Excessive shyness | 142 |
| Panic | 143 |
| Difficulty shifting gears | 143 |
| Refusal to speak in school | 144 |
| Performance/Test anxiety | 144 |
| Tics | 144 |
| Meltdowns and explosiveness | 145 |
| References | 147 |
| Resources | 149 |
| Support Organizations | 151 |
| Forms and tools | 153 |
Form 1 | Corrective Learning Experiences Worksheet | 155 |
Form 2 | Parent-Teacher Log | 157 |
Form 3 | Home Behavior Observations | 159 |
Form 4 | School Behavior Observations | 161 |
Form 5 | My Thoughts and Feelings | 163 |
Form 6 | The Feeling Thermometer | 165 |
Form 7 | My Fear Ladder | 167 |
Form 8 | Exposure Progress Record | 169 |
Form 9 | RIDE Up and Down the Worry Hill Memory Card | 171 |
Form 10 | Facing My Fears | 173 |
| Index | 175 |