Writing the Big Book: The Creation of A.A.

by William H. Schaberg

Overview

The definitive history of writing and producing the"Big Book" of Alcoholics Anonymous, told through extensive access to the group's archives.

Alcoholics Anonymous is arguably the most significant self-help book published in the twentieth century. Released in 1939, the “Big Book,” as it’s commonly known, has sold an estimated 37 million copies, been translated into seventy languages, and spawned numerous recovery communities around the world while remaining a vibrant plan for recovery from addiction in all its forms for millions of people. While there are many books about A.A. history, most rely on anecdotal stories told well after the fact by Bill Wilson and other early members—accounts that have proved to be woefully inaccurate at times. Writing the Big Book brings exhaustive research, academic discipline, and informed insight to the subject not seen since Ernest Kurtz’s Not-God, published forty years ago.

Focusing primarily on the eighteen months from October 1937, when a book was first proposed, and April 1939 when Alcoholics Anonymous was published, Schaberg’s history is based on eleven years of research into the wealth of 1930s documents currently preserved in several A.A. archives. Woven together into an exciting narrative, these real-time documents tell an almost week-by-week story of how the book was created, providing more than a few unexpected turns and surprising departures from the hallowed stories that have been so widely circulated about early A.A. history.

Fast-paced, engaging, and contrary, Writing the Big Book presents a vivid picture of how early A.A. operated and grew and reveals many previously unreported details about the colorful cast of characters who were responsible for making that group so successful.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781949481297
Publisher:	Central Recovery Press, LLC
Publication date:	09/24/2019
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
File size:	3 MB

About the Author

William Schaberg is a scholar, educator and bookseller based in Fairfield, Connecticut. He is the author of The Nietzche Canon: A Publication History and Bibliography. Schaberg earned degrees in history and philosophy from Fairfield University, where developed a keen interest in the history of ideas and went on to co-teach a course on philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and William James. He spent three years in the Air Force and ran his family's blueprint shop in Norwalk, CT for thirty years, after which he sold the company and worked for its new owner as a vice-president. In retirement, Schaberg has focused on his rare book business, Athena Rare Books, and is a member of the Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Author's Note xi

Chapter 1 Challenging the Creation Myths November 1934 to October 1937 1

Chapter 2 The Akron Vote October 13, 1937 13

Chapter 3 Meeting Mr. Richardson Late October to November 1937 29

Chapter 4 The Rockefeller Dinner December 1937 51

Chapter 5 Dr. Bob's Hospital January to February 1938 67

Chapter 6 The Alcoholic Fund March to April 1938 89

Chapter 7 Bill's Stories Late May 1938 107

Chapter 8 "There Is a Solution" Early June 1938 129

Chapter 9 Hank's Ideas Early June 1938 157

Chapter 10 The Outline Late June 1938 177

Chapter 11 Chasing Testimonials July 1938 201

Chapter 12 The Alcoholic Foundation August 1938 229

Chapter 13 This Week Magazine September to October 1938 251

Chapter 14 "More About Alcoholism" and "We Agnostics" September 1938 271

Chapter 15 The One Hundred Men Corporation October 1938 289

Chapter 16 Meanwhile, Out in Akron… October to December 1938 315

Chapter 17 "Working with Others" October to November 1938 333

Chapter 18 "To Wives" October to November 1938 347

Chapter 19 "The Family Afterward" and the Authorship Question October to November 1938 363

Chapter 20 Hank Parkhurst: Managing Editor and "To Employers" November 1938 383

Chapter 21 "The Q&A Chapter" November 1938 403

Chapter 22 "A Vision for You" November 1938 423

Chapter 23 Writing the Twelve Steps December 1938 439

Chapter 24 Editing Bill's Steps December 1938 459

Chapter 25 "How It Works" and "Into Action" December 1938 471

Chapter 26 The Book Goes to the Editor and Is Approved by the Board January 1939 491

Chapter 27 Editing the Manuscript January to March 1939 503

Chapter 28 The Multilith Printing February 1939 527

Chapter 29 Promoting and Editing the Multilith Copy March 1939 547

Chapter 30 Publication Day Late March to April 1939 573

Chapter 31 Aftermath April 1939 587

Bibliography 607

Endnotes 613

Index 681

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

If you have read my husband’s book, Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous, you may think as I did, that you have a good understanding of that history. And you would be wrong. Writing the Big Book zeroes in on the first five years in a way that no other history of A.A. has captured. And these years were critical. Like a good suspense novel, this book captures the day to day struggles these few intrepid men encountered over those years – in the heart of the great depression…. How does a bunch of homeless alcoholics start a worldwide movement? Schaberg’s book tells us how they did it, tiny step by tiny step.—Linda Farris Kurtz, Professor Emerita, Eastern Michigan University, Author of Recovery Groups

Writing the Big Book is the most important work on the history of A.A. since Ernie Kurtz’s Not-God. Finally, we have a resource that draws upon decades of recent research to separate fact from myth regarding the origin of Alcoholics Anonymous.—William L. White, author of Slaying the Dragon

This is a book that A.A. historians will want to read and reference from now on . . . the product of incredibly detailed research in the archives at the central A.A. office in New York City and at Stepping Stones in Bedford Hills, New York, along with Lois Wilson’s diary, and a host of other primary sources.—Glenn F. Chesnut, Emeritus Professor of History, Indiana University South Bend

Writing the Big Book details the chapter-by-chapter authoring of Alcoholics Anonymous and provides a revealing anthology of its primary contributors . . . .The revelations about Hank Parkhurst’s role in particular cast a welcome and inclusive light on his critical importance, as he is shown to be a true unsung hero.—Arthur S., A.A. historian from of Arlington, TX

Schaberg’s in-depth research and masterful presentation of previously unpublished facts about A.A.’s early history makes for an explosive package . . . Far from presenting a dry historical record, Writing the Big Book is lively, fascinating, compelling, and insightful—more like a thriller than a documentary.—Jay Stinnett, A.A. historian

Writing the Big Book is an invaluable contribution to Alcoholics Anonymous and its membership. Relying on outstanding research and thoroughness, Schaberg shapes a coherent story out of a vast trove of archival material—and reveals that the Big Book, far from being simply, divinely inspired, was the work of perfectly flawed human beings, living and striving under great stress and difficulty.—Kevin Hanlon, co-creator of the documentary Bill W.

Writing the Big Book surprises in how well it defines and demonstrates the condition of alcoholism, while so clearly rendering portraits of its interesting cast of characters. I came away with a much better understanding of what some of my dearest friends and family struggle with as alcoholics, along with a deep appreciation for the work that went into the creation of A.A.—David Stickney, contributing editor of The Nietzsche Canon

For many in recovery, Bill Wilson is a Moses freeing them from the bondage of addiction. As a result, a variety of myths have evolved around him, some encouraged by his own efforts to tell the story and to sell the spiritual program of Alcoholics Anonymous. Bill Schaberg does a great service to the Fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous with his exhaustive examination of archival documents, separating myth from fact. The result is a clearer picture of the beginnings of A.A. and the development of the Big Book, along with a rich and compelling portrait of Bill W. Less myth produces a much better story. This volume is a must read for any interested in the history of A.A.—The Very Rev. Ward B. Ewing, D.D., Trustee and past Chair of the General Service Board of Alcoholics Anonymous, Retired Dean and President of The General Theological Seminary, New York, NY

Editorial Reviews

11/11/2019

Rare books dealer Schaberg (The Nietzsche Canon) provides an admirably exhaustive, albeit intimidatingly lengthy, look at the writing of Alcoholic Anonymous’s foundational 1939 text—known colloquially as “The Big Book,” and in full as Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How Many Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism. Through years of archival research, Schaberg uncovered a “tremendous amount” of first-hand documentation related to the book’s composition. He demonstrates a detective’s skill in using this evidence to examine accounts by major A.A. figures and identify contradictions, often traceable to what he calls the “mythmaking” tendencies of A.A.’s charismatic and garrulous founder Bill Wilson, the Big Book’s primary author. Among other things, Schaberg shows that the creation of A.A.’s most famous tenet, the 12 Steps, was likely not the “sudden, inspired event so frequently reported,” but a “much more... deliberate affair.” Elsewhere, Schaberg demonstrates equal skill as a literary archeologist in excavating past drafts of the book, finding traces of a planned but unwritten chapter about the “potential alcoholic” still evident in the finished text, and showing how a much-debated internal A.A. decision—to use the word “God,” but not more creed-specific language—shaped the Steps. The main caveat for general readers will be this book’s monumental scale; nonetheless, Schaberg’s work is a landmark study. (Oct.)

Publishers Weekly

Publishers Weekly

Writing the Big Book: The Creation of A.A.William H. Schaberg. Central Recovery, $40 (800p) ISBN 978-1-949481-28-0

Rare books dealer Schaberg (The Nietzsche Canon) provides an admirably exhaustive, albeit intimidatingly lengthy, look at the writing of Alcoholic Anonymous’s foundational 1939 text—known colloquially as The Big Book, and in full as Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How Many Thousands of Men and Women Have Recovered from Alcoholism. Through years of archival research, Schaberg uncovered a “tremendous amount” of first-hand documentation related to the book’s composition. He demonstrates a detective’s skill in using this evidence to examine accounts by major A.A. figures and identify contradictions, often traceable to what he calls the “mythmaking” tendencies of A.A.’s charismatic and garrulous founder Bill Wilson, the Big Book’s primary author. Among other things, Schaberg shows that the creation of A.A.’s most famous tenet, the 12 Steps, was likely not the “sudden, inspired event [Wilson] so frequently reported,” but a “much more... deliberate affair.” Elsewhere, Schaberg demonstrates equal skill as a literary archeologist in excavating past drafts of the book, finding traces of a planned but unwritten chapter about the “potential alcoholic” still evident in the finished text, and showing how a much-debated internal A.A. decision—to use the word “God,” but not more creed-specific language—shaped the Steps. The main caveat for general readers will be this book’s monumental scale; nonetheless, Schaberg’s work is a landmark study. (Oct.)

KEYS TO RECOVERY

Writing the Big Book: The Creation of A.A. Written by William H. Schaberg. Published by Central Recovery Press

BOOK REVIEW

All I can say is if you are in any way connected to A.A. or want to be, READ this book. It is an incredible source of information from the early days of A.A. and how the Big Book was written. “The detailed retelling – based on primary document research - of the events from Sept 1937 to April 1939.” We have all heard bits and pieces of how the Big Book was written, and what was originally going to be included, and the debates over the content, as it was being written. William H. Schaberg puts all the pieces together pulled from the vast resources found in the A.A. archives. An enjoyable and easy read. Do not let the size of this book scare you. Each area of the Big Book is outlined and explained, with factual detail. He introduces us to the importance of Hank Parkhurst’s influence on the text. William makes sure to include where all this information was obtained from, he took special attention to separate exact quotes and lightly modified. I feel that the author took extreme measures to give us the REAL re-telling of the creation of the Big Book. Thank you, William H. Schaberg, for taking so much time, energy and loving respect in the writing of this vital book. My favorite part was The “original” Twelve Steps. This book would make a great gift. I loved this book and I can’t wait to share al the great facts I learned while reading this book. Five Big Shiny Sober Stars.

“If you have read my husband’s book, Not-God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous, you may think as I did, that you have a good understanding of that history. And you would be wrong. Writing the Big Book zeroes in on the first five years in a way that no other history of A.A. has captured. And these years were critical. Like a good suspense novel, this book captures the day to day struggles these few intrepid men encountered over those years – in the heart of the great depression…. How does a bunch of homeless alcoholics start a worldwide movement? Schaberg’s book tells us how they did it, tiny step by tiny step.”—Linda Farris Kurtz, Professor Emerita, Eastern Michigan University, Author of Recovery Groups

“Writing the Big Book is the most important work on the history of A.A. since Ernie Kurtz’s Not-God. Finally, we have a resource that draws upon decades of recent research to separate fact from myth regarding the origin of Alcoholics Anonymous.”—William L. White, author of Slaying the Dragon

“This is a book that A.A. historians will want to read and reference from now on . . . the product of incredibly detailed research in the archives at the central A.A. office in New York City and at Stepping Stones in Bedford Hills, New York, along with Lois Wilson’s diary, and a host of other primary sources.”—Glenn F. Chesnut, Emeritus Professor of History, Indiana UniversitySouth Bend

“Writing the Big Book details the chapter-by-chapter authoring of Alcoholics Anonymous and provides a revealing anthology of its primary contributors . . . .The revelations about Hank Parkhurst’s role in particular cast a welcome and inclusive light on his critical importance, as he is shown to be a true unsung hero.”—Arthur S., A.A. historian from of Arlington, TX

“Schaberg’s in-depth research and masterful presentation of previously unpublished facts about A.A.’s early history makes for an explosive package . . . Far from presenting a dry historical record, Writing the Big Book is lively, fascinating, compelling, and insightful—more like a thriller than a documentary.”—Jay Stinnett, A.A. historian

“Writing the Big Book is an invaluable contribution to Alcoholics Anonymous and its membership. Relying on outstanding research and thoroughness, Schaberg shapes a coherent story out of a vast trove of archival material—and reveals that the Big Book, far from being simply, “divinely inspired”, was the work of perfectly flawed human beings, living and striving under great stress and difficulty.”—Kevin Hanlon, co-creator of the documentary Bill W.

“Writing the Big Book surprises in how well it defines and demonstrates the condition of alcoholism, while so clearly rendering portraits of its interesting cast of characters. I came away with a much better understanding of what some of my dearest friends and family struggle with as alcoholics, along with a deep appreciation for the work that went into the creation of A.A.”—David Stickney, contributing editor of The Nietzsche Canon

“For many in recovery, Bill Wilson is a Moses freeing them from the bondage of addiction. As a result, a variety of myths have evolved around him, some encouraged by his own efforts to tell the story and to sell the spiritual program of Alcoholics Anonymous. Bill Schaberg does a great service to the Fellowship of Alcoholics Anonymous with his exhaustive examination of archival documents, separating myth from fact. The result is a clearer picture of the beginnings of A.A. and the development of the Big Book, along with a rich and compelling portrait of Bill W. Less myth produces a much better story. This volume is a must read for any interested in the history of A.A.”—The Very Rev. Ward B. Ewing, D.D., Trustee and past Chair of the General Service Board of Alcoholics Anonymous, Retired Dean and President of The General Theological Seminary, New York, NY

From the Publisher