Writing with Scissors: American Scrapbooks from the Civil War to the Harlem Renaissance

by Ellen Gruber Garvey

Overview

Men and women 150 years ago grappled with information overload by making scrapbooks-the ancestors of Google and blogging. From Abraham Lincoln to Susan B. Anthony, African American janitors to farmwomen, abolitionists to Confederates, people cut out and pasted down their reading. Writing with Scissors opens a new window into the feelings and thoughts of ordinary and extraordinary Americans. Like us, nineteenth-century readers spoke back to the media, and treasured what mattered to them.

In this groundbreaking book, Ellen Gruber Garvey reveals a previously unexplored layer of American popular culture, where the proliferating cheap press touched the lives of activists and mourning parents, and all who yearned for a place in history. Scrapbook makers documented their feelings about momentous public events such as living through the Civil War, mediated through the newspapers. African Americans and women's rights activists collected, concentrated, and critiqued accounts from a press that they did not control to create "unwritten histories" in books they wrote with scissors. Whether scrapbook makers pasted their clippings into blank books, sermon collections, or the pre-gummed scrapbook that Mark Twain invented, they claimed ownership of their reading. They created their own democratic archives.

Writing with Scissors argues that people have long had a strong personal relationship to media. Like newspaper editors who enthusiastically "scissorized" and reprinted attractive items from other newspapers, scrapbook makers passed their reading along to family and community. This book explains how their scrapbooks underlie our present-day ways of thinking about information, news, and what we do with it.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780199927692
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	11/02/2012
Pages:	320
Product dimensions:	6.10(w) x 9.20(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Ellen Gruber Garvey is Professor of English at the New Jersey City University and the author of the award-winning The Adman in the Parlor: Magazines and the Gendering of Consumer Culture.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Chapter 1: Reuse, Recycle, Recirculate: Scrapbooks Remake Value
Chapter 2: Mark Twain's Scrapbook Innovations
Chapter 3: Civil War Scrapbooks: Newspaper and Nation
Chapter 4 Alternative Histories in African American Scrapbooks
Chapter 5: Strategic Scrapbooks: Activist Women's Clipping and Self-Creation
Chapter 6: Scrapbook as Archive, Scrapbooks in Archives
Chapter 7: The Afterlife of the Nineteenth-Century Scrapbook
Index

Editorial Reviews

"Ellen Garvey's Writing with Scissors provides a meticulously researched and provocative glimpse of the ways that men, women, and children used the newspapers they read in the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century United States." —reception

"Writing with Scissors transports us beyond the well-known world of books, newspapers, and magazines, of internet websites, blogs, and databases into a bygone world of texts created with scissors and glue. Ellen Garvey shows us how nineteenth and early twentieth century readers became writers as they recycled and repurposed scraps from various sources to create secret, unwritten histories that often worked against the grain of accepted official narratives of the times."
—Carla L. Peterson, author of Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City

"American scrapbooks may just be our most precious time capsules. Fragile containers of personal memory and public reflection, they're potent—if ephemeral—receptacles of social history. To decode such volumes requires a curious mind, a steady compass, and a generous heart—qualities Garvey possesses in abundant supply. An extraordinary book."
—Jessica Helfand, author of Scrapbooks: An American History

"Writing with Scissors is cutting-edge! Drawing on an exquisite trove of original research, Garvey explains how earlier generations of Americans thrived amid an unprecedented onrush of information, tailoring media to individual ends and expressing—and making—themselves in the process. Writing with Scissors is the perfect prequel to Henry Jenkins's Convergence Culture, one part celebration of the grassroots and one part history of the ways that people consume the media they do."
—Lisa Gitelman, author of Always Already New: Media, History, and the Data of Culture

"By pointing out the connections between the paper technologies that preceded digital archives and social media, Garvey opens conversations between scholars of nineteenth-century print culture, twentieth-century modernism, digital humanists, and archivists. ...Writing With Scissors makes a huge contribution to scrapbook studies, and I imagine it will be a jumping off point for many further projects. Let's run with it."
—The GC Advocate

"A well-researched, well-written, thoroughly enjoyable book that provides a glimpse into the relationship between information and readers over a hundred-year span...Writing with Scissors shows us a way to glimpse their personal thoughts on their contemporary lives and times. In a way, it brings them back to life as human beings acting in their world."
—H-Net

"[A] well-researched study...Should appeal to a broad range of readers interested in visual culture and theories of communication—especially because of Garvey's judicious comparisons to contemporary digital strategies of engaging text...Highly recommended."
—Choice

"[A] pleasure to read... Writing with Scissors adds invaluable material to a growing and significant body of research, and it also brings in theories about the connection between making scrapbooks and managing today's profusion of digital information."
—The Journal of American History

"[P]roves Garvey to be a dedicated archival researcher and a skilled cultural historian... Writing with Scissors is a richly imagined, original contribution to our understanding of periodical literature, book history, and the history of authorship and reading practices.
—Legacy

"Writing with Scissors uncovers the lively culture of clipping, saving, and rearranging text in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries..it nevertheless remains faithful to the recalcitrant materiality of information, even as it transforms in the digital age." —American Literature

From the Publisher

Garvey (English, New Jersey City Univ.) here discusses scrapbooks as a medium for recording events of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, whether in the realm of family life, war, social movements, or special interests. Garvey stresses that the scrapbook as a medium is important not only for what it contains but also for how its contents are presented. Scrapbooks of the 19th century were often homemade, consisting of, e.g., clippings pasted inside obsolete ledgers, unwanted novels, etc. From farmwives to suffragists, amateur historians to grieving parents, the scrapbook had myriad users. Garvey covers a large swath of ancillary ground, including newspaper exchanges, Mark Twain, and the suffrage movement. This historic overview indicates that scrapbooks were used to sort through the information overload of the 19th century much the way electronic sorting devices are used today, while scrapbooking itself has become a billion-dollar industry. VERDICT This highly academic work is unlikely to appeal to the casual reader. Those interested in the history of information management and of scrapbooking in particular may find it useful, as it offers a more academic treatment than such titles as Jessica Helfand's Scrapbooks: An American History.—Linda White, Maplewood, MN

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