Written in Stone

by Christopher Stevens

Overview

Half the world’s population speaks a language that has evolved from a single, prehistoric mother tongue. A mother tongue first spoken in Stone Age times, on the steppes of central Eurasia 6,500 years ago. It was so effective that it flourished for two thousand years. It was a language that spread from the shores of the Black Sea across almost all of Europe and much of Asia. It is the genetic basis of everything we speak and write today—the DNA of language.Written in Stone combines detective work, mythology, ancient history, archaeology, the roots of society, technology and warfare, and the sheer fascination of words to explore that original mother tongue, sketching the connections woven throughout the immense vocabulary of English—with some surprising results.In snappy, lively and often very funny chapters, it uncovers the most influential and important words used by our Neolithic ancestors, and shows how they are still in constant use today—the building blocks of all our most common words and phrases.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781605989082
Publisher:	Pegasus Books
Publication date:	11/15/2015
Sold by:	SIMON & SCHUSTER
Format:	eBook
Pages:	272
Sales rank:	722,305
File size:	548 KB

About the Author

Christopher Stevens is a writer and journalist. His runaway bestselling mnemonics book Thirty Days Has September hit the number-one reference book spot on Amazon. Christopher worked at the Observer for fifteen years before moving to the Daily Mail. He lives in London.

Table of Contents

Introduction 9

The Stone Age Words 18

Ak, An, Ank, Ap and Arg 19

Bha, Bhal, Bher, Bhleu, Bhrag and Bhur 31

Dam, Dba, Dhar, Dik, Diw, Do, Dok and Drei 45

Em and Es 63

Fri 69

Gar, Gel, Ghu, Gn, Gri 73

Ieh, Neh and Iug 87

Kad, Kap, Kar, Kurd, Kas, Ker, Kiv, Kru, Ku, Kwa and Kwi 93

Lab, Lag, Li, Lubh and Luh 121

Ma, Mag, Mai, Mel, Men, Mor and Min 135

Nek, Nem and Numbers 153

Pa, Pe, Pel, Pend, Per, Pi, Plak, Pod, Prei and Pu 165

Re, Reg, Ru and Rud 189

Sa, Sat, Sed, Spek, Sta, Streg and Swear Words 199

Tarn, Teh, Ten, Ters, Ton Tu and Tup 221

Us 239

Wa, Wagh, Wak, War and Wid 243

Last Words 255

Acknowledgements 257

An Incomplete Bibliography 258

Word List 260

Editorial Reviews

★ 09/07/2015
Stevens (Thirty Days Has September) takes readers on a lively romp through history as he traces the origins of English and many other modern languages all the way back to the Stone Age. With a showman’s enthusiasm, he examines how the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language laid the groundwork for over six millennia of linguistic evolution, revealing how each ancient syllable forms the root of dozens of words and concepts. “It’s proof that today’s languages didn’t evolve across two continents by accident—they developed from a mother tongue that was infinitely more efficient, memorable, and flexible than anything the other tribes could come up with,” he explains. Stevens elaborates on “the way new words built on old, letter by letter,” and notes that PIE “wasn’t so much a mother tongue, more a construction kit.” Each short chapter focuses on a single syllable, its evolution, and its descendants. Thus, em, which meant to buy, becomes emporium, example, premium, redemption, promptly, irredeemable, and ransom. Diw, which meant to be bright as day, becomes divine, journey, daisies, Jupiter, deity, and dismal. Stevens’s passion for wordplay can lead to frenetic writing, but it’s always enlightening and engaging. This is a delight for anyone who loves language in any form. Agent: Heather Holden-Brown, HHB Agency (U.K.). (Nov.)

Publishers Weekly

Written in Stone can be an enjoyable read for someone with a background in linguisitcs. Fun and light.

The Wall Street Journal

Offers fascinating insight. For example, they use the words ‘ma’ and ‘pa’ just as we do today.

Metro (London)

A
fascinating new book reveals how our ancient ancestors spoke. And you’ll be astonished by how familiar it all sounds.

The Daily Mail (UK)

"Stevens, an adventurer in language, demonstrates considerable prowess in making the journey both edifying and entertaining." —Kirkus

From the Publisher

10/01/2015
The premise of this provocative, albeit not fully convincing, book is that certain Proto-Indo-European (PIE) prehistoric sounds are at the root of many current English words. In a brief, enticing introduction, journalist Stevens (Thirty Days Has September) makes an intriguing case that hundreds of "single syllable words used by our ancient ancestors are at the heart of English" (and other modern languages). The "Stone Age sounds" of these never-written-down utterances form an individual prehistoric "mother tongue" and describe, writes Stevens, the "DNA of English." What follows is a narrative, anecdotal dictionary of some 100-plus sounds that comprise some of the most pervasive root sounds in English from "Ak" to "Wid." In search for an ancestor to our whole family of Indo-European languages, this journalistic theory doesn't quite hold up to our linguistic knowledge, however. While compelling, readers will wish that Stevens provided further documentation for his theories and more than "An Incomplete Bibliography." VERDICT The history of English is fascinating and this is a delightful distraction from a more serious linguistic approach to the topic.—Herbert E. Shapiro, Lifelong Learning Soc., Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton

Library Journal

2015-07-15
Stevens (Thirty Days Has September: Cool Ways to Remember Stuff, 2008) proves etymology remains a lively pursuit in this engrossing, sometimes-startling dissection of Indo-European, an ancient language that is the basis for half of the world's modern tongues. Combining the dexterity of a linguist, a philologist's passion for the influence of words on cultural history, and a taste for the bizarre, as befits a TV critic for London's Daily Mail, the author takes us on a detailed tour of a language that is profoundly alive in our everyday speech and literature. He breaks down and analyzes its DNA, engaging in some fascinating speculations along with the more concrete reportage. Of all the languages of Europe and the Americas (including Latin and Greek), only a handful, including Basque and Hungarian, are not rooted in Indo-European. First spoken in Stone Age times 6,500 to 8,000 years ago and thought to have originated with Kurgan people on the shores of the Black Sea around 4500 B.C.E., many Indo-European words have remained unchanged in the present day—or are so little altered that readers will experience aha moments on every page. Equally surprising are the radical changes in meaning familiar words have undergone over the centuries. The book is nothing if not comprehensive, perhaps too much so. Though the chapters are punchy and brief, there is the sense that the book is somewhat overfurnished and presented in an unvarying style that, were it not for the compelling subject, would grow monotonous and wearisome. There are also some careless errors and dated notions sprinkled around. Nonetheless, such a book is quite an undertaking, and the author deserves credit for having approached it with the requisite seriousness, despite some spasms of uneven humor. This study of Indo-European's primal building blocks and their interactions should be irresistible to the layman or devotee of origins. Stevens, an adventurer in language, demonstrates considerable prowess (from Es, to exist) in making the journey both edifying and entertaining.

Kirkus Reviews