Your Complete Guide to the Arizona National Scenic Trail

Your Complete Guide to the Arizona National Scenic Trail

Your Complete Guide to the Arizona National Scenic Trail

Your Complete Guide to the Arizona National Scenic Trail

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Overview

Find everything you need to know about the Arizona National Scenic Trail, which beckons hikers, cyclists, and equestrians to its diverse and unforgettable landscapes.

Stretching more than 800 miles from the USA-Mexico border to the Utah state line, the Arizona National Scenic Trail (AZT) passes through a unique blend of desert, forest, and canyon terrain. To hike the best of it—or to backpack the entire route—you want a comprehensive guide assembled by AZT experts. Your Complete Guide to the Arizona National Scenic Trail is widely considered a “bible” of the trail’s twists and turns, its flora and fauna, and its geology.

Written by trail-savvy members of the Arizona Trail Association, including executive director Matthew J. Nelson, this guidebook serves up the 800-mile trail, section by section (43 altogether), so day-hikers and thru-hikers can feel confident about the entire route. Inspired by the magnificence of the scenery, the wildlife, and the diversity of terrain, this book is an irreplaceable source for any hiker, mountain biker, or equestrian. Your Complete Guide to the Arizona National Scenic Trail will fuel your adventures from start to finish.

Inside you’ll find:

  • The entire trail divided into 43 sections
  • Unique trail features, route details, day-trip options, and difficulty levels for every section
  • Guide to resources in 22 welcoming Gateway Communities
  • Chart of water sources along the AZT
  • Nearly 50 detailed maps that highlight every AZT passage
  • Full-color photography that portrays the majesty of this national treasure


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780899977478
Publisher: Wilderness Press
Publication date: 01/07/2014
Pages: 400
Sales rank: 483,808
Product dimensions: 5.50(w) x 8.40(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Primary editor and executive director of the Arizona Trail Association Matthew J. Nelson has more than 500 published articles to his credit and has explored many parts of the Arizona National Scenic Trail. He divides his time between Flagstaff, AZ, and Big Pine, CA.

Read an Excerpt

PASSAGE 24: Red Hills
Location: The Park to East Verde River
Distance: 14 miles one-way
Day-Trip Option: See turnaround note in the trail description.
Shuttle Recommendation: Not applicable
Difficulty: Moderate
Land Manager: Tonto National Forest, Payson Ranger District, www.fs.usda.gov/tonto, 928-474-7936
Recommended Months: March–November
Gateway Community: See Payson (page 325).
Geology Highlights: See “Amazing Mazatzals” (page 342).

OVERVIEW
The longest stretch of the Arizona National Scenic Trail (AZT) that is entirely within designated wilderness areas continues as the trail bends even deeper into this pristine, remote landscape. Thru-hikers will lose much of the elevation they gained over the previous few passages as the trail drops into the valley of the East Verde River. The elevation ranges from 6,284 feet on Knob Mountain to 3,277 feet at the passage’s terminus near the river.

This elevation change offers the opportunity to see a variety of Arizona’s biotic communities, from majestic stands of ponderosa pines to a lush riparian zone whose denizens include turtles and rare birds. Because the flora is so thick in places that it obscures the trail, you’ll want to wear protective clothing.

On the Trail
Starting from The Park at the junction with the North Peak Trail (Trail 24), head north on the Mazatzal Divide Trail (Trail 23), the route of the AZT. You soon bend northwest and climb to 6,170 feet, descend to cross two tributary canyons of City Creek, and then turn back to the northeast and climb again. From a high point on indistinct Knob Mountain (6,284 feet), you can look northeast for a clear view of the Mogollon Rim, the geographical dividing line between Arizona’s lower-elevation southern half and the cooler, higher elevations to the north. Thru-hikers will climb onto the rim within a few days.

Soon you will reach an important trail intersection—where the AZT departs from the Mazatzal Divide Trail (Trail 23). The AZT goes left (west) on a combination of trails: Red Hills Trail (Trail 262), Brush Trail (Trail 249), and Bull Spring Trail (Trail 34). And the Mazatzal Divide Trail (Trail 23) makes a hard right turn and heads northeast down to the City Creek Trailhead. Continuing on the AZT and a few quick switchbacks, the trail turns left at a cairn-marked junction, descends to the west along a small drainage, and passes through an idyllic pine forest. In springtime, water is often present here. In a confluence of drainages, follow large cairns as the trail turns left, makes a few steep climbs to the southwest, and then levels just before a trail intersection.

TURNAROUND NOTE: Day-hikers should consider this their turnaround spot (5.5 miles from the start of the passage).

To continue, stay right (west) onto the Brush Trail. As the trail descends to the west and northwest, it then turns northeast along a drainage with nice views of the East Verde River Valley. The trail drops sharply on a rocky, red path. Thick vegetation occasionally obscures the trail, but cairns show the way.

The trail reaches a sign for the usually dry Brush Spring, which is about 50 yards to the northwest. There is a slightly overused place to camp here, the last site for 5 miles. From this sign, the trail bends right (east) to go upstream along an adjoining drainage. In 0.1 mile, the AZT climbs northwest out of the drainage and follows switchbacks along a swath cut through thick vegetation to reach the top of a steep hill.

A brief descent leads through heavy brush as it crosses a fence in a saddle and climbs north 0.1 mile to an important but obscure trail junction. Make a sharp left (southwest) and climb a bit more. After wrapping around to the right, you top out in a saddle before beginning a steep descent, from which you can see the East Verde River in the valley bottom. You’re now on the grounds of the historic LF Ranch, an active ranch with hiker-friendly facilities, including a bunkhouse and shower.

To exit the wilderness and AZT for the nearest road access, take the road 3.8 miles to the east to the Doll Baby Trailhead. If you’re a long-distance trail traveler and you plan to continue along the AZT, head northeast on this road, walk 70 yards, and look for a sign on the right indicating the next passage of the AZT. The East Verde River awaits you and your water bottles.

MOUNTAIN BIKE NOTES
Bikes are prohibited on this passage, which lies entirely within the Mazatzal Wilderness. For detailed information about scenic mountain biking routes around wilderness areas, visit aztrail.org.

Southern Access: The Park
Note: The Park is at the junction of Mazatzal Divide Trail (Trail 23) and North Peak Trail (Trail 24) via Mineral Creek Trailhead. From Payson on AZ 87 drive west on Main Street. Stay on the main road past a golf course, where the pavement ends and the road becomes FR 406. About 5.2 miles from AZ 87, turn left on FR 414 and continue another 5.2 miles. Turn right and continue 0.2 mile to a three-way fork in the road. Turn left and go about 100 feet to Mineral Creek Trailhead. Hike along the North Peak Trail for 4 miles to reach the AZT with 2,500 feet of elevation gain to reach The Park.

Northern Access: East Verde River (LF Ranch) via Doll Baby Trailhead
If you want to hit the trail from here, please follow the trail description in reverse order. From the town of Payson, at the intersection of AZ 87 and Main Street, take Main Street west for 2 miles, which turns into Country Club Drive. Near the end of Country Club Drive, the road passes a sanitation plant, crosses a creek, and continues another 6 miles on a newly paved road, referred to as Doll Baby Ranch Road or LF Ranch Road depending on which map you’re using. At this point the road becomes a dirt doubletrack (FR 406). Continue on FR 406 for approximately 3 miles, passing the City Creek Trailhead and Doll Baby Ranch, eventually arriving at the locked gate that marks the Doll Baby Trailhead, where parking and camping are allowed. From the trailhead, walk around the gate and hike on the doubletrack for 3.9 miles. The road winds around the hills and eventually levels out in the valley near the ranch. The AZT intersects the road from the west as a faint singletrack.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS
Overview Map
Dedication
Acknowledgments

Introduction to the Arizona National Scenic Trail

History
Arizona Trail Association
Use at Your Own Risk
Planning Your Trip
When to Go
Permits
Fences and Gates

Backcountry Safety
Water
Contaminated Water
Dehydration
Heat Exhaustion
Hypothermia
Flash Floods
Lightning
Animals, Reptiles, and Insects
Mine Shafts
Snags

Leave No Trace
Plan Ahead and Prepare
Backcountry Etiquette
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
Equestrians
Leave What You Find
Use Fire Responsibly
Conserve Water
Pack It In, Pack It Out
Waste Disposal
Wilderness Areas

The Botany of Diversity
South Region
Central Region
North Region
Ongoing Observations

Welcome to the Geology of Arizona
Geological Time Scale
Plate Tectonics
Rock Classifications
The Rock Cycle
Physiographic Provinces
Basin and Range Province (Passages 1-18)
Transition Zone Province (Passages 19-27)
Colorado Plateau Province (Passages 28-43)

The AZT: South, Central, and North
AZT South Section: Passages 1-15

1 Huachuca Mountains
2 Canelo Hills: East
3 Canelo Hills: West
4 Temporal Gulch
5 Santa Rita Mountains
6 Las Colinas
7 Las Cienegas
8 Rincon Valley
9 Rincon Mountains
10 Redington Pass
11 Santa Catalina Mountains
12 Oracle Ridge
13 Oracle
14 Black Hills
15 Tortilla Mountains

AZT Central Section: Passages 16-27
16 Gila River Canyons
17 Alamo Canyon
18 Reavis Canyon
19 Superstition Wilderness
20 Four Peaks
21 Pine Mountain
22 Saddle Mountain
23 Mazatzal Divide
24 Red Hills
25 Whiterock Mesa
26 Hardscrabble Mesa
27 Highline

AZT North Section: Passages 28-43
28 Blue Ridge
29 Happy Jack
30 Mormon Lake
31 Walnut Canyon
32 Elden Mountain
33 Flagstaff (Resupply Route)
34 San Francisco Peaks
35 Babbitt Ranch
36 Coconino Rim
37 Grand Canyon: South Rim
38 Grand Canyon: Inner Gorge
39 Grand Canyon: North Rim
40 Kaibab Plateau: South
41 Kaibab Plateau: Central
42 Kaibab Plateau: North
43 Buckskin Mountain

Gateway Communities (South to North)
Sierra Vista
Patagonia
Sonoita
Vail
Tucson
Summerhaven
Oracle
Mammoth
San Manuel
Central Copper Corridor: Dudleyville, Winkelman, Hayden, Kearny, and Kelvin and Riverside
Globe
Florence
Superior
Roosevelt and Tonto Basin
Payson
Pine and Strawberry
Mormon Lake
Flagstaff
Tusayan and Grand Canyon Village
North Rim to Jacob Lake
Page
Fredonia, Arizona, and Kanab, Utah

Geology Features of the AZT
The Karst of Colossal Cave
The Mighty Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains
Supervolcanoes of the Superstition Mountains
Amazing Mazatzals
Elden Mountain: A Volcano Unlike the Others
The San Francisco Peaks' Violent Past
Grand Canyon: A Geological Masterpiece

Appendix 1: Water Sources Along the AZT
Appendix 2: Land-Management Agencies
Appendix 3: Trail Resources
Index
Profile: Executive Director, Arizona Trail Association
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