National Duties: Custom Houses and the Making of the American State

A historical account of the relationship between the federal government and merchant capital in the formative years of the American Republic.

In the wake of the American Revolution, if you had asked a citizen whether his fledgling state would survive more than two centuries, the answer would have been far from confident. The problem, as is so often the case, was money. Left millions of dollars of debt by the war, the nascent federal government created a system of taxes on imported goods and...