Perpetua: The Woman, the Martyr

An intimate and human portrait of Perpetua, a third-century woman author who was idealized as a Christian martyr

On March 7, 203, in the monumental amphitheater at Carthage, Vibia Perpetua was one of five Christians who met their deaths after refusing to venerate the Roman emperor Septimius Severus and his son. Perpetua stood out from the other four, and in fact from all the other martyrs of her era and before: she was an aristocratic married woman with an infant son, and she is the first fe...